inspeximus
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Bu listing icin henuz AI raporu yok.
Zero-dependency agent memory + MCP server. Value-ranked recall, consolidation, and a first-class correction & erasure channel (revert, lineage-aware retraction, tamper-evident receipts). Measured integrity vs mem0/Graphiti.
inspeximus
"We have inspected" — the medieval charter that recites an earlier one word for word and
attests it unaltered. The self-correcting memory layer for AI agents.
Correct a fact once and it stays corrected: inspeximus serves the new value and refuses to let the old one creep
back — deterministically, with no LLM on the write path. Extracted from an autonomous research OS that has run
it daily over 10,000 notes.
pip install inspeximus → import inspeximus · PyPI · Hugging Face · DOI · Homepage · MIT · v1.25.0
If inspeximus's saved you some time, a ⭐ would mean a lot — it's how other people find it. Thank you!
Built by Rastislav Drahoš — extracted from Agora, an autonomous research OS that runs it daily.
Install into Claude Code in one line
/plugin marketplace add DanceNitra/inspeximus
/plugin install inspeximus@inspeximus
That registers this repository as a plugin marketplace and installs the MCP server, which then starts
with uvx --from "inspeximus[mcp]" inspeximus-mcp and keeps its store in .mnemo/memory.json inside the
project. Nothing to configure by hand, and nothing to install globally.
Prefer the manual route? pip install "inspeximus[mcp]" and point your client at inspeximus-mcp — the
extra matters, because the core library is deliberately zero-dependency and the MCP server is the one
piece that needs a dependency.
Every claim below is checked by a script you can run
python claims_audit.py # downloads the published wheel from PyPI and audits THAT
It fetches the released artifact, prints its sha256, and runs each claim on it — never on the working
tree. The write-path claim is enforced rather than asserted: sockets are disabled for the duration, so a
write that reached for a model would fail the check instead of passing it quietly. Claims about other
systems are listed separately and marked untestable here; verifying those means running those systems,
so they are never counted as passing.
auditing : agora_mnemo-1.24.1-py3-none-any.whl
13 passed · 0 FAILED · 0 skipped · 5 not testable here
This exists because the exercise pays for itself: the first time we ran a README sentence against the
published wheel, it failed. Erasure did delete the record and scrub the bytes, but plain forget() left
no receipt, so the store's own verify_writes() reported the deletion as out-of-band — flagging a
legitimate API call as tampering. Fixed in 1.24.0, with a regression probe, and the audit now covers it.
The tightened audit then caught a second one: forget_subject() was writing two receipts per record,
one of them with the wrong reason (fixed in 1.24.3).
On certification. There is no certification body for an agent-memory library, and anyone claiming
otherwise is selling a logo. SOC 2 and ISO 27001 certify organisations running services; no scheme
certifies that a Python file deletes what it says it deletes. So instead:
governance_audit.pyattacks the strongest claim here — tell it to forget everything about a
subject and it can prove it — across three scenarios and three repeats each: erasure throughderived_fromlineage, absence from the records, from recall under several phrasings, and from the
bytes of every file the store wrote including sidecars; exactly one receipt carrying the caller's
stated basis; tamper detection; survival across a reload; unrelated records intact; and an identical
end state on every run.- The audit must be able to fail.
GOV_FALSIFY=1skips the erasure, and CI requires the run to
report CLAIM BROKEN. A green falsification control would mean the checks measure nothing, so it is
treated as a build failure. - It runs where we cannot touch it — every push and daily, on Linux, Windows and macOS, against
both this source and the wheel published on PyPI. The badge above is the result. If it is red,
believe the badge and not this paragraph.
What that does not certify: this store, not your vector index, prompt logs or backups; the receipt
proves the act of deletion, never the content; and an operator holding the receipt key can forge
receipts, so anchor the chain head externally if your adversary is the operator. Those limits are in the
docstrings too, and they are the reason the word "certified" does not appear anywhere else on this page.
Why inspeximus — the one thing no other agent memory does
Every mainstream agent-memory library puts an LLM on the write path: it calls a model to extract, summarize,
or build a graph every time you store something. mem0 runs LLM fact-extraction on add() by default; Zep/Graphiti
runs LLM entity/edge extraction on every add_episode(). That one choice is why their stored state is
non-deterministic, costs a model call per write, and can silently drop a fact.
inspeximus has no LLM on the write path. Storing a fact is a deterministic, zero-cost operation — and that is
what makes three things possible the mainstream libraries don't offer:
What that costs, measured on someone else's benchmark. On the MemOps
long-context scenarios (24 scenarios, ~50 sessions each), ingesting one scenario through mem0's default
pipeline took 519–917 s of LLM extraction (median 606 s, n=24); inspeximus's write path made zero model calls. Read the rest
before quoting that: on the same run, answer accuracy was statistically indistinguishable — inspeximus 0.593,
a naive keep-all store 0.592, mem0 0.544, with every bootstrap CI crossing zero. So the honest claim is same
answers, no write-time model cost, not better answers. About 2% of mem0's extraction calls failed to parse
and those memories are missing from its store, which handicaps it slightly. MemOps is published by MemTensor,
who also make a competing system. Harness, pre-registration and the full result:
agora/agora_output/lab/memops.
- Corrections that stick. Write a new value for a key and it supersedes the old one;
echo_guardblocks a
later restatement of the retired value from resurfacing. No config, no model call. Honest scope: the guard
engages on keyed or extractor-derived assertions (the shipped extractors derive the key from raw text);
a free-text write that nothing keys is stored as an independent record and ranks on its own. - Revert on command.
m.revert(key)rolls a corrected fact back to its predecessor. Of the leading systems
we checked — mem0, Zep/Graphiti, Letta, Cognee, Memobase, MemoryScope, LangMem, txtai — none exposes a
revert-to-predecessor command (mem0'shistory()is a read-only log; Graphiti invalidates but never
un-invalidates; Letta has no undo). - Deletes the value, not just the pointer.
forget_subjectremoves the value from inspeximus's records (subject- its
derived_fromlineage) and leaves a content-free, tamper-evident signed receipt — so what remains is
a proof-of-deletion, not the data. Since 1.24.0 every deletion path leaves that receipt, including plainforget(ids=…, where=…); before that onlyforget_subjectandforget_piidid, so a record removed withforget()was erased correctly but unaccounted-for, andverify_writes()reported it as an out-of-band
deletion — the store flagging its own legitimate API call as tampering. Passrequest_id=/basis=toforget()to bind the reason into the receipt's committed hash. Most agent-memory libraries instead retain the deleted value by design:
mem0 keeps it in its SQLite history table (a fullreset()purges it); Graphiti stamps the old edgeinvalid_atand keeps it. For secure erasure at rest (against raw-disk/backup forensics — which a plaintext
store of ANY library, inspeximus included, does not give you) use an encrypted store +shred()(NIST SP 800-88
crypto-erasure: destroy the key and every at-rest copy dies).
- its
| LLM on write | corrections stick | revert to predecessor | deleted value retained? | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inspeximus | no — deterministic | ✅ supersession + echo_guard | ✅ revert(key) |
✅ no — value scrubbed, content-free receipt (+ shred() for at-rest) |
| mem0 | yes (by default) | LLM decides ADD/UPDATE | ✗ history is read-only | ✗ kept in the history table by design |
| Zep / Graphiti | yes | temporal invalidation | ✗ no un-invalidate | ✗ invalidated edge retained |
| Letta / MemGPT | yes | LLM rewrites the block | ✗ no undo | ✗ |
(Every competitor cell was checked against that project's current source/docs — see the integrity
benchmark, which also names each system that shares an individual property.
Cryptographic deletion receipts do exist in purpose-built provenance systems like Engram and Heartwood; the claim
here is scoped to mainstream agent-memory libraries.)
The mechanism underneath — no LLM on the write path — is the part a competitor can't copy without abandoning
its extraction design. That is the moat.
And it doesn't cost you recall
Integrity would be hollow if inspeximus retrieved worse. It doesn't. On the standard LOCOMO benchmark (full set,
n=1536), with the built-in tuned recipe (a semantic embedder + hybrid recall + a soft speaker prefilter),
inspeximus's retrieval-recall@25 is 0.78 (a supporting turn is retrieved) / 0.65 (all supporting turns) —
top-tier, and measured the honest way: LLM-free and reproducible, with no LLM judge to inflate it. Run it:python inspeximus/probes/retrieval_recall_locomo.py.
(We deliberately don't headline an LLM-judged end-to-end QA score. Those are judge-dependent and not comparable
across harnesses — mem0 reports 66.9% and Zep 71.2% under their own judges — so a cross-system "we win" claim
would need running them through this harness, which we haven't done. What we publish is our own reproducible
number.)
Every number in this README traces to a runnable probe in inspeximus/probes/. Nothing is
asserted that you can't reproduce.
Quickstart (2 minutes)
pip install inspeximus # zero required dependencies
from inspeximus import Mnemo
m = Mnemo("memory.json") # persists to JSON; drop the path for pure in-memory
m.remember("The API rate limit is 1000 req/min", key="api::rate_limit")
m.recall("what is the rate limit") # -> ["The API rate limit is 1000 req/min"]
# Correction is first-class: writing the same key supersedes the old value — no config, no LLM call.
m.remember("The API rate limit is 5000 req/min", key="api::rate_limit")
m.recall("rate limit") # -> ["...5000 req/min"] (only the current value)
m.revert("api::rate_limit") # roll back to the predecessor, on command
m.history("api::rate_limit") # full audit trail, oldest to newest
New in 1.11.0: ready-made write-path extractors (regex_extractor, deterministic; make_llm_extractor,
opt-in) that can derive a key from text without an explicit one, and a first-class LangChain
integration (from inspeximus.integrations.langchain import MnemoRetriever — a retriever that never hands a
superseded fact back to your chain). pip install "inspeximus[langchain]".
Honest scope of regex_extractor (measured 2026-07-20, corrected from an earlier overclaim). It keys
clean declarative statements — "My ZIP code is 94107", "Alice's email is …", "The API rate limit is 500 rps".
It does not reliably key natural conversational prose: measured on an external dialogue corpus (the
MemOps dataset, arXiv 2607.12893) it derived a key for 5.2% of sentences (1,037 of 19,851 across six transcripts), and — the part that matters —
it does not hold a stable key across a real correction chain, because "my official title … was Junior
Data Analyst" and "so my current title is Data Analyst" yield different keys that never meet. On raw
chat transcripts, supersession therefore mostly does not fire and inspeximus behaves as a verbatim store.
If you control the write, pass key= explicitly — that is the path where corrections-stick, revert
and the erasure guarantees actually hold. (This README previously said the extractors exist "so supersession
engages over free text"; that was too strong. See CHANGELOG 1.23.1, which also fixes a real data-loss bug
found in the same measurement.)
Give your agent this memory in 60 seconds (MCP)
Using Claude Code? One command registers inspeximus as your agent's memory (uv fetches it, nothing else to install):
claude mcp add inspeximus -e MNEMO_PATH=~/.mnemo_memory.json -- uvx --from "inspeximus[mcp]" inspeximus-mcp
Claude Desktop / Cursor / any MCP client — add to your MCP config (claude_desktop_config.json, .cursor/mcp.json, …):
{
"mcpServers": {
"inspeximus": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["--from", "inspeximus[mcp]", "inspeximus-mcp"],
"env": { "MNEMO_PATH": "~/.mnemo_memory.json" }
}
}
}
Your agent now has remember / recall / history — and corrections that stick: when a fact is superseded,
recall serves the current value, a restated stale value can't resurrect it (echo_guard), and revert /route undo a correction on an unmarked "go back". recall returns compact records by default (drops internal
fields; get(id) / neighbors(id) for detail on demand). Eighteen tools total; details below.
Jump to: Correction (measured) ·
Governance & erasure · Org-wide erasure receipt · Install ·
MCP server ·
Shell CLI ·
Framework integrations ·
The four operations · Five rules ·
Provenance & receipts · Threat model
Use
The full API reference — every method, argument and return shape, with runnable examples —
lives in docs/API.md. The four operations you actually need are further down this
page; everything else is there when you need it.
Framework integrations
Adapters for LangGraph, CrewAI, LangChain, LlamaIndex, AutoGen and the rest,
with copy-paste snippets: docs/INTEGRATIONS.md.
Use it as an MCP server (any Claude / Cursor / agent client)
inspeximus ships an MCP stdio server so any MCP-compatible agent can
use it as long-term memory — remember (with a per-type decay prior), value-ranked recall,consolidate, consolidate_clusters, contradictions, value_by_cohort, forget (verified erasure).
Correction is first-class over MCP too: revert / route undo a correction on an unmarked "go back", and the
read-path review layer observe / reopened / resolve_reopened (1.9.2–1.9.5) reopens a settled record for
steward review on a corroborated contradiction (a lone restatement stays an echo, never an auto-change).
The MCP remember exposes key (deterministic supersession) plus object / reaffirm, and the server
runs with echo_guard ON by default (0.6.11) so a corrected fact stays corrected even if the old value
is re-stated later — the failure mode a plain keyed/add-based store shows on RAMR's ECHO-RESISTANCE
(keyed-without-guard 0.00, a real add-based system 0.57, guard 1.00). Set MNEMO_ECHO_GUARD=0 to disable.
Install and run the server straight from PyPI (the [mcp] extra pulls the MCP SDK; the core library stays
dependency-free):
pip install "inspeximus[mcp]" # the library + the MCP server SDK
inspeximus-mcp # speaks MCP over stdio
Register it with any MCP client — Claude Code (.mcp.json), Claude Desktop
(claude_desktop_config.json), Cursor, Windsurf, Codex, Gemini. Zero-setup with uvx (installs on first run):
{
"mcpServers": {
"inspeximus": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["--from", "inspeximus[mcp]", "inspeximus-mcp"],
"env": { "MNEMO_PATH": "./mnemo_memory.json" }
}
}
}
Or, after pip install "inspeximus[mcp]", with the console script directly:
{
"mcpServers": {
"inspeximus": {
"command": "inspeximus-mcp",
"env": { "MNEMO_PATH": "./mnemo_memory.json" }
}
}
}
For semantic recall, point it at any OpenAI-compatible embeddings endpoint viaMNEMO_EMBED_URL / MNEMO_EMBED_MODEL / MNEMO_EMBED_KEY; with none set it uses the lexical
fallback. The agent then calls recall(query) before reasoning and remember(fact) as it learns —
its memory is value-ranked and append-only, not a recency buffer. If MNEMO_EMBED_MODEL containsnomic (nomic-embed-text is asymmetric — see its model card; like E5's passage:/query:), inspeximus auto-applies its
required task prefixes — search_document: for stored text, search_query: for the query (opt out withMNEMO_NOMIC_PREFIX=0). Omitting them was simply using the model wrong; with prefixes on, our own
reinforcement-controlled re-measure lands recall_any@1 at 0.397 on one LoCoMo config (n=1536, deterministic
retrieval-recall — an upper bound, not end-to-end QA; a self-comparison, not a cross-system claim; the earlier
0.19→0.29 delta was contaminated by a since-fixed recall-reinforcement confound — see the 1.15.0 CHANGELOG correction). In the library, pass a separate Mnemo(embed=…, embed_query=…) for any
asymmetric embedder. If you use persist_vectors=True, also pass Mnemo(embed_id="…") (a recipe fingerprint): when
it changes, inspeximus re-embeds the persisted vectors once so a new-space query can't silently mis-match old vectors.
Compact recall + progressive disclosure (1.14.0). Over MCP, recall returns a compact projection — {id, text, score, value, tags} — dropping internal bookkeeping fields the model doesn't reason over, and k is
hard-capped (MNEMO_MAX_K, default 50), so a recall drops cheaply into the prompt. Full text is kept by
default; snippet truncation is opt-in (snippet_chars>0) — off by default on purpose, since truncating a
hit could cut off a corrected value past the boundary and defeat the echo-guard. Pull detail on demand: get(id)
returns one full record, neighbors(id, k) a bounded local expansion (excludes self). recall(full=True) returns
complete records. token_report(query, k) is a deterministic, no-LLM (~chars/4) payload-size estimate
comparing the compact projection to the full records for the same k hits — an apples-to-apples sizing aid, not
a whole-store comparison and not a measured token saving. None of this is novel — it's standard MCP/RAG
context-economy practice (progressive disclosure / small-to-big retrieval); inspeximus never emitted embedding vectors.
The four operations
| op | what it does |
|---|---|
remember(text, tags, value, mtype, key) |
append-only raw capture, absolute UTC time, never edited; mtype ∈ {episodic, semantic, procedural} sets the decay prior (events fade fast, durable facts slow, rules barely). Optional key = a deterministic (subject, relation) supersession key: a new value retires every active record with the same key — no similarity threshold, no LLM — so recall never serves the stale value (bi-temporal: a back-filled earlier value can't overwrite the current one) |
recall(query, k, where=…) |
value-ranked retrieval: relevance × value, decayed by the memory's per-type half-life (access resets the clock), so important durable memories beat both merely-similar and stale ones. Optional where = a metadata pre-filter (the cheap filter-before-you-rank lever): field → scalar / list / operator ($gte $lte $gt $lt $in $nin $ne $contains), matched top-level then meta, ALL fields AND-ed — e.g. a hard time-range where={"valid_from":{"$gte":t0,"$lte":t1}} or a closed-set entity where={"speaker":{"$in":[…]}}. Measured to beat retriever choice on LoCoMo (probes/locomo_metadata_prefilter.py); it's a HARD filter, so on lossy/predicted extraction keep it loose (a wrong filter hard-deletes the answer). Reinforcement is relevance-weighted (a bullseye hit reinforces value more than one that squeaked into top-k, so a weak-but-frequent false positive can't go immortal); a repeatedly-recalled episodic memory graduates to semantic only when corroborated — by an earned outcome, or by ≥2 distinct canonical sources (entity-resolved before counting, so sybil variants of one origin — Wikipedia / wikipedia.org / a full URL — collapse to one and can't mint durability); and a memory whose source was later contradicted is provenance-demoted + flagged stale_derived |
consolidate(keep) |
the dream pass: flag universal-matcher hubs, link near-duplicates, apply the state-toggle guard (a polarity clash supersedes, doesn't merge), supersede the low-value surplus — only adds a derived layer |
consolidate_clusters(threshold) |
cluster-triggered consolidation: consolidate a semantic cluster only once it's grown past threshold — sparse topics keep their raw episodes, dense ones don't grow unbounded |
contradictions() |
flag mutually-incompatible related memories (similarity-gated) for human review |
forget(ids, where) |
the one op that truly deletes (the rest is append-only): hard-removes the matched records and scrubs their ids from every survivor's links + toggle pointers + the vec/token caches, so a forgotten memory can't resurface via recall, a consolidation link, or the dream pass. For erasure / right-to-be-forgotten, poison removal, or a hard correction — measured 15/15 on a verified-forgetting severe-test |
Five rules it won't break (each one cost us to learn)
- Raw capture is immutable. Consolidation adds links and markers; it never overwrites the
source. This is what stops the slow accuracy drift of LLM-rewritten memory. - Absolute timestamps at write time. Relative/derived times rot the moment they're consolidated.
- Value-ranked, type-aware decay. Retention is
value × a per-type half-life, not recency or
access-frequency alone. A uniform access-reset clock keeps merely-popular memories while a
load-bearing-but-cold fact — queried once a month, prevents a destructive action — starves; we
measured exactly that failure. The fix is that the half-life is set by kind, not by read
count: episodic events fade in days, semantic facts in months, procedural rules barely at all. A
cold-but-critical fact survives by being typed semantic/procedural (long half-life × its high
value), not by frequent reads; access only resets the clock within a type's window. - Value is reported at the cohort level (tag / time-block), never per-memory.
- Contradictions are flagged, never auto-resolved. Silent rewrites destroy trust in the whole
memory.
Provenance — why these rules, with receipts
Why these rules — the measured receipts behind inspeximus's design. Click to expand.inspeximus's design isn't taste; it's what Agora's lab measured:
- Semantic recall beats keyword recall, and the gap widens with scale — as the store grows to
a corpus of several thousand notes, lexicalrecall@5decays from 0.94 (small store) to 0.25,
while semantic holds at ~0.65 — ≈2.6× at full scale (Agora Labb4c260); on paraphrase
queries semanticrecall@5is 0.86 vs 0.20 lexical (3501f1). The embedder is the real lever
at scale; the lexical overlap match is the zero-dependency floor that still runs anywhere on a
small store. (Honest footnote: pruning
universal-matcher hub notes lifts lexical recall ~20% only when a store is link-spammed, and
does not move semantic recall — it's a lexical/hybrid optimisation, not a headline.) - Value-ranked consolidation — under a keep-budget, ranking what to keep by value beats
FIFO/random, and the advantage scales super-linearly as the budget shrinks (≈1.8× at half
budget → ≈4× at one-eighth), surviving heavy estimation noise. - Retention must blend value with recency, not decay on access alone — we simulated a
half-life-with-access-reset policy (a popularity signal) against a value-aware blend under a
shrinking budget, with value made deliberately anti-correlated with access-frequency for a
load-bearing-but-cold subset. At a 30% keep-budget the access-decay policy retained only 2.8%
of the high-value/low-frequency memories and 20% of total value, vs 100% and 64% for
the blend — about 3× more value kept (the gap persists, ≈2.2× retained value, even at a 7%
budget). Pure access-frequency decay starves the rarely-queried-but-critical memories; forgetting
must consume an explicit value channel separate from access recency. (Agora Lab19d802.) - Supersession needs a deterministic key, not embedding similarity — replicating an external
result (MemStrata / Yadav, arXiv 2606.26511) on our own localnomicstack: a cosine-similarity
classifier separating a contradicted fact from a rephrased duplicate scores AUROC ~0.61
(near chance) — a contradiction is often more embedding-similar to the original than a true
rephrase is. A similarity-based store therefore serves the stale value ~42% of the time; the
deterministic(subject, relation, object)supersession key (remember(..., key=...)) drives that
to 0% (Agora Labexp_supersession_replication, severe-test 8/8). This is why supersession is
a key, not a threshold. - No single recall mechanism survives all operating points — only the layered store does —
head-to-head on a synthetic evolving + contaminated stream (stable / superseded / poisoned facts,
localnomic): a naive cosine top-1 store scores 42% (fine on stable, but blind to
supersession — 0/8 on updated facts — and fooled by repeated lies); a recency store 67%
(fixes supersession but serves the freshest lie — 0/8 on poison);inspeximus— deterministic
supersession key + corroboration gate + value-ranking — is 100%, robust across all three.
Each single mechanism wins one regime and loses another (the memory operating-point trap), which is
why the durable layer needs all three together (probeinspeximus/probes/operating_point_memory.py). - Cohort-level value — per-memory outcome attribution is statistically underpowered at n-of-1
(the best proxy reached only ~0.36 power at realistic sample sizes); the cohort is where the
signal lives. Hence rule 4. - Contradiction detection runs in production over the 10,000-note vault; the lesson that it must
flag, not auto-edit (rule 5) is why silent rewrites are forbidden.
(Methods + numbers live in the Agora track record: https://dancenitra.github.io/agora/.)
Threat model & layered defense (adversarial memory integrity)
The full adversarial threat model + layered defenses. Click to expand.An untrusted-ingestion memory store cannot decide whether a written claim is true. inspeximus doesn't try to;
it makes the attacker pay, and the honest map of what each layer buys — worked to bedrock across a public
practitioner thread with adversarial review — is below. Every claim here has a runnable receipt ininspeximus/probes/; this is textbook mechanism with a receipt, not a new theory.
A defense the attacker can also write is a suggestion, not a defense. Content-declared provenance is
theater: Source: X and corroborated by N are strings a writer controls, so default (distinct source
strings) corroboration falls to a sybil that mints two labels (~0.9 attack-success across 10 models —memory_defense_layer_probe). Only channels the writer does not
control hold — distinct verified keys (strict_corroboration, Ed25519 attest) whose issuance is itself
costly/rate-limited (a free-to-mint key is just another string a sybil spends), an earned Beta(good,bad)
outcome credit a session can't self-grant, and system write-history.
That is Biba integrity (1977) / Cheng-Friedman (2005): no symmetric reputation is sybilproof; the escape is
an exogenous, un-writable anchor.
The layers, and the exact residual each leaves:
- Provenance — did the call happen? Bind standing to a runtime signature over the real
(tool, result),
not the session's log (execution_receipt_gate). Closes fabricated
logs iff the executor is a trust domain separate from the session; in-process tools → the key is
session-readable → theater. - Veracity — is a real call's output true? No write-time oracle (a novel fact has no priors; attestation =
authorship, not truth). Standing is earned at use time from an observed outcome
(veracity_outcome_grounding) — only helps where harm is observable. - The irreversible tail. A provenance-scaled
spend_irreversiblebudget makes a low-provenance memory bind an
honest action's irreversible spend against itself (soft_influence_taint);
a reversibility checkpoint bounds a one-shot defector. Bounds, doesn't close (Sybil relocates it per identity). - The sub-threshold coordinated campaign. A temporal change-detector is evaded for free at bias
h→0, butB≈N·hforces a growing correlated low-provenance population a cross-sectional detector catches
(two_detector_trap); and randomized retrieval raises a targeted
attacker's coverage from O(1) to ~Θ(fN) with no anchor
(moving_target_retrieval).
The bedrock. Checked from ~8 directions (detection, reputation, elicitation-without-ground-truth à la Bayesian
Truth Serum, robust aggregation, moving-target), every layer we examined reduces to one of two exogenous anchors —
a bounded corruption count (Byzantine; sybils break it) or a shared attacker-independent prior (peer-prediction;
a coalition coordinating its reports breaks it). (A synthesis over those cases, not a proof.) You cannot separate
a large coordinated coalition from genuine consensus from internal signals alone (Cheng-Friedman +
Lamport-Shostak-Pease 1982; and no internal truth-oracle, by analogy to Tarski's undefinability). What that
leaves is not "give up" but a shape: localize the one exogenous check at the rare high-consequence irreversible
step (a human, a separately-provenanced feed — a channel the poison can't reach), and don't let evidence-free
consensus drive an irreversible action (weight it ~0; on an observable target, require an independent evidentiary
provenance, which is super-linear to forge, not N reputations). The residual is the integrity of that one minimal
anchor — a standard, bounded problem, not the intractable verify-all-memory one.
Prior art credited throughout: Biba 1977 · Douceur 2002 · Cheng-Friedman 2005 · Friedman-Resnick 2001 ·
Lamport-Shostak-Pease 1982 · Lorden 1971 / Moustakides 1986 (CUSUM delay floor) ·
Tarski (undefinability of truth, used by analogy) · Doyle 1979 (truth-maintenance) · Garcia-Molina & Salem 1987 (Sagas) ·
Prelec 2004 (Bayesian Truth Serum) · Blanchard 2017 / Yin 2018 (Byzantine-robust aggregation) ·
PoisonedRAG (Zou 2024) · MINJA (Dong, arXiv:2503.03704) · AgentPoison (Chen, arXiv:2407.12784) ·
the shilling / Sybil-detection line (Mobasher-Burke 2007, Mehta-Nejdl 2009, SybilRank/Cao 2012, Viswanath 2010).
The second_brain thinking layer
An optional layer on top of the store — dialectic, contradiction
surfacing, question generation: docs/SECOND_BRAIN.md.
Status
v0.2 — the core, honest and runnable, now with two MCP servers (mnemo_mcp for memory,second_brain_mcp for the thinking layer over your notes) and a deterministic supersession key
(remember(..., key=...)) that closes the embedding supersession blind spot. Roadmap: pluggable
vector stores, a hosted tier. Open-core; the core stays free.
MIT-licensed · part of Agora.
Self-maintaining (maintain.py)
The #1 second-brain frustration is maintenance, not capture. maintain.py runs the chore people
stop doing — over a folder of Markdown notes it finds dead [[wikilinks]], orphan notes, stale
notes, near-duplicate clusters, and a vault health score (self_legibility = % of notes in the
link graph's giant component — knowledge debt is a percolation collapse, so it warns before the
cliff). Crucially it turns findings into actions: for each orphan it suggests which existing
note to link it to (re-connecting it to the graph), and flags archive candidates (old +
isolated). It resolves links by filename or frontmatter alias, and dates notes by frontmatter
(not git-reset mtime) — both learned from dogfooding it on a real ~7,700-note vault (it rescued ~300
falsely-flagged orphans). Advisory + safe: it returns a plan and an action list; it never edits,
moves, or deletes a note. And it can apply the fix when you ask: apply_suggestions appends a
marked ## Related (auto-suggested) block of [[links]] to each orphan — additive only, idempotent
(re-running replaces its own block), dry-run by default. python maintain.py runs a verified
round-trip on a synthetic vault (diagnose → suggest → apply); maintenance_report and apply_links
in second_brain_mcp.py expose it to any MCP agent.
mcp-name: io.github.DanceNitra/inspeximus
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