onshape-mcp

mcp
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SUMMARY

MCP server for Onshape CAD — 87 tools for modelling, assemblies and export, with zero-config browser sign-in

README.md

Onshape MCP server

Drive Onshape CAD from an AI assistant. 93 tools for
documents, part studios, sketching, solid features, assemblies, drawings,
measurement and export — and no setup beyond installing it: the first tool call
that needs Onshape opens a browser and asks you to connect.

CI
npm

"Make a 60 × 40 × 10 mm bracket with 4 mm mounting holes and 2 mm fillets, then show me a render"

The assistant sketches it, extrudes it, fillets the edges, measures the result,
renders it back into the conversation, and exports an STL you can print.

Install

Claude Code

claude mcp add onshape -- npx -y @gpambrozio/onshape-mcp

Claude Desktop — download onshape-mcp-<version>.mcpb from the
latest release and
double-click it. Nothing else to install.

Cursor, VS Code, Windsurf, Zed and other MCP clients — add the server to the
client's MCP config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "onshape": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@gpambrozio/onshape-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

The file differs per client: ~/.cursor/mcp.json (Cursor), .vscode/mcp.json
(VS Code), ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json (Windsurf), ~/.config/zed/settings.json
under context_servers (Zed).

Node 20 or newer is required. npx fetches the package on first run.

Signing in

Nothing to configure. The first tool call that needs Onshape starts a sign-in
and asks your client to show you the link; clients that support MCP's URL
elicitation render it as a prompt, and the rest get the URL in the reply. The
page that opens links straight to the key page for your Onshape stack and takes
the pasted pair; tick Read, Write and Delete when you create the key
so every tool here works. Keys are verified against Onshape, then stored in your
OS keychain.

Your credentials never pass through the assistant, the model or this project's
authors — the exchange happens between your browser and a server bound to
127.0.0.1 in this process, which is exactly why MCP has URL elicitation.

Other ways in, if you prefer:

  • onshape_login — start the same flow deliberately.
  • onshape_set_api_key — paste a key pair you already have.
  • OAuth 2.0 — onshape_login with method: "oauth", for an app you
    registered at the Onshape developer portal
    with redirect URL http://localhost:8471/oauth/callback. Tokens refresh
    automatically.
  • Environment variables — set ONSHAPE_ACCESS_KEY and ONSHAPE_SECRET_KEY
    for unattended installs, and ONSHAPE_MCP_AUTO_LOGIN=0 to stop the server
    ever opening a browser.

An existing onshape-cli credential at
~/.onshape/credentials.json is picked up automatically.

onshape_auth_status shows what is in use (redacted); onshape_logout forgets it.

Tools

Area Tools
Sign-in login, login_status, set_api_key, auth_status, logout
Documents list_documents, search_documents, get_document, get_document_summary, create_document, update_document, delete_document, get_workspaces, get_elements, find_part_studios, list_versions, create_version, delete_element
Part studios create_part_studio, get_features, get_feature_specs, get_sketch_info, get_body_details, get_parts, mass_properties, measure, clearance, validate_part_studio, add_feature, update_feature, delete_feature, rollback, eval_featurescript
Sketching sketch_rectangle, sketch_circle, sketch_line, sketch_circle_axis, create_sketch, sketch_candy_cane_path
Solids extrude, hole, thicken, revolve, sweep, fillet, chamfer, shell, draft, boolean, boolean_union, mirror, linear_pattern, circular_pattern, offset_plane
Geometry get_edges, find_circular_edges, find_edges_by_feature
Variables get_variables, set_variable, get_configuration, encode_configuration
Export export_stl, export, shaded_view, get_thumbnail, thumbnail_info
Assemblies create_assembly, get_assembly, insert_instance, delete_instance, transform_instance, get_assembly_features, assembly_mate_connector, assembly_mate, assembly_relation, assembly_group, assembly_add_feature, update_assembly_feature, delete_assembly_feature, get_mate_values, set_mate_values, get_bom, assembly_mass_properties
Drawings create_drawing, get_drawing_views, export_drawing
Feature studios create_feature_studio, get_feature_studio, set_feature_studio, get_feature_studio_specs
Metadata get_metadata, set_metadata
Escape hatch request

All names are prefixed onshape_, and every tool returns {"ok": true, "result": …}
or {"ok": false, "error": …, "detail": …}.

Worth knowing:

  • Units are inches and degrees throughout, except STL exports, which are
    millimetres by default because that is what slicers assume.
  • Feature tools validate by default. Onshape answers 200 for a feature
    that fails to regenerate, so each tool re-reads the feature state and fails
    loudly instead. update_feature also fails when the edit puts another
    feature into ERROR; errors that were already there before the edit are listed
    in validation.preexistingErrors instead. Pass validate: false to skip it.
  • Assemblies: assembly_mate joins Part Studio mate connectors directly
    ({path: [instance id], connector: "FabC_0.mcPinion"}, as get_assembly
    lists them), insert_instance takes fixed: true to ground an instance, and
    assembly_relation couples mates as gear, rack and pinion, screw or linear.
    set_mate_values drives mates in inches and degrees and fails when Onshape
    ignores a value, which it does for mates with limits enabled.
  • Part Studio writes acknowledge applied changes. Creation replies include
    creationApplied: true; updates include updateApplied: true after the POST
    completes. Validation errors do not undo the change: inspect the model before
    retrying. A failed POST does not establish whether the server applied a change.
    Large replies retain the feature ID and validation outcome inline, with the
    full response in saved_to. If that file cannot be saved, responseStorageError
    reports the storage problem without changing the write/validation outcome.
    validate: false is reported as validationSkipped: true.
  • Renders come back as images. shaded_view and get_thumbnail return the
    PNG inline as well as writing it, so the model can see the part.
  • Big reads spill to disk. Anything over ONSHAPE_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES
    (default 200 kB) is written to a file and summarised, keeping a feature tree
    from swallowing the context window.
  • onshape_request reaches any REST endpoint the dedicated tools miss.

Configuration

Every setting is optional.

Variable Effect
ONSHAPE_ACCESS_KEY, ONSHAPE_SECRET_KEY Use this key pair instead of signing in
ONSHAPE_BASE_URL Onshape API host (default https://cad.onshape.com)
ONSHAPE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID, ONSHAPE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET OAuth app to sign in with, instead of an API key
ONSHAPE_MCP_AUTO_LOGIN 0 stops tool calls from starting a browser sign-in
ONSHAPE_MCP_NO_BROWSER 1 never launches a browser; the URL is reported instead
ONSHAPE_MCP_SIGNIN_WAIT_MS How long a call waits for sign-in (default 120000)
ONSHAPE_DOC, ONSHAPE_WS, ONSHAPE_ELEM Default target; these arguments become optional when set
ONSHAPE_MCP_OUTPUT_DIR Where relative export paths land (default: working directory)
ONSHAPE_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES Response size before spilling to a file (default 200000)
ONSHAPE_MCP_CONFIG Credential file path (default ~/.onshape-mcp/credentials.json)
ONSHAPE_TIMEOUT_MS Per-request timeout (default 120000)

Secrets go to the OS keychain (service onshape-mcp) when one is available, and
the config file then holds only non-secret metadata. Without a keychain the file
holds the secret and is written 0600 inside a 0700 directory.

Onshape account limits

These come from Onshape, not from this server:

  • Free accounts can only create public documents — pass public: true to
    onshape_create_document.
  • Deleting needs a key with delete permission. Without it Onshape answers
    403 Invalid API key state; re-create the key at
    cad.onshape.com/user/developer/apiKeys
    with Delete ticked.
  • An instance can only be fixed when it is inserted. There is no public
    call to fix or unfix one later; insert it again with fixed and delete the
    old one.
  • Mate values need API version 10. Older versions accept a write and ignore
    it; get_mate_values and set_mate_values use v10.
  • The variable-table endpoint 404s on some accounts. onshape_set_variable
    and onshape_get_variables fall back to assignVariable features, which work
    everywhere; result.route / result.source says which path was taken. Setting
    a name that already has a Variable feature rewrites that feature in place.

Development

npm install
npm run check     # type-check
npm test          # unit tests, no network and no browser
npm run build
npm run bundle    # build the Claude Desktop .mcpb

node scripts/smoke.mjs           # live read-only check against your account
node scripts/smoke.mjs --write   # also builds a throwaway part
node scripts/smoke.mjs --assembly <doc>   # rack and pinion assembly in a scratch document

Layout: src/auth (credential store, keychain, login flows, OAuth, elicitation),
src/api (REST wrappers), src/builders (Onshape BTM feature payloads),
src/tools (the MCP surface), src/server.ts (registration and the auth gate).

Contributions welcome — see CONTRIBUTING.md. Security reports:
SECURITY.md.

Licence

MIT. Portions derived from onshape-cli
— see NOTICE.

Not affiliated with, endorsed by, or supported by Onshape or PTC. "Onshape" is a
trademark of PTC Inc.

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