roslyn-lens
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Token-efficient MCP server for .NET codebase navigation via Roslyn semantic analysis — designed for Claude Code.
RoslynLens
A token-efficient MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for .NET codebase
navigation, powered by Roslyn semantic analysis. Designed for use with
Claude Code.
Instead of reading entire .cs files (500-2000+ tokens each), Claude Code
queries this MCP server and receives focused, semantic results (30-150
tokens). This dramatically reduces token consumption when working with
large .NET solutions.
Features
34 Navigation & Analysis Tools
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
find_symbol |
Locate type/method definitions by name (supports glob patterns) |
find_references |
Find all usages of a symbol |
find_implementations |
Find interface implementors and derived classes |
find_callers |
Find direct callers of a method |
find_overrides |
Find overrides of virtual/abstract methods |
find_dead_code |
Detect unused types, methods, and properties (with filters) |
find_isolated_symbols |
Detect degree-0 types: no incoming refs and no solution-type deps |
find_god_nodes |
Identify types/methods with disproportionately high in-degree |
find_surprising_dependencies |
Rank unexpected cross-namespace edges by surprise score |
get_communities |
Partition namespaces into cohesive communities (label propagation) |
get_type_hierarchy |
Show inheritance chain, interfaces, and derived types |
get_public_api |
Get public surface without reading the full file |
get_symbol_detail |
Full signature, parameters, return type, and XML docs |
get_project_graph |
Solution dependency tree (with filtering for large solutions) |
get_dependency_graph |
Method call chain visualization |
get_diagnostics |
Compiler warnings and errors (opt-in Roslynator analyzers) |
get_test_coverage_map |
Heuristic test coverage mapping |
get_complexity_metrics |
Cyclomatic, cognitive complexity, nesting depth, LOC |
detect_antipatterns |
18 anti-pattern detectors |
detect_circular_dependencies |
Project and type-level cycle detection |
detect_duplicates |
Structurally similar code detection via AST fingerprinting |
get_module_depends_on |
[DependsOn] attribute graph (modular monoliths) |
validate_conventions |
Convention violation checker |
analyze_method |
Compound: signature + callers + dependencies + complexity |
get_type_overview |
Compound: public API + hierarchy + implementations + diagnostics |
get_file_overview |
Compound: types + diagnostics + anti-patterns for a file |
analyze_data_flow |
Variable assignments, reads, writes, captured variables |
analyze_control_flow |
Reachability, return points, exit points |
find_symbols_batch |
Resolve multiple symbol names in one call |
get_public_api_batch |
Get public API of multiple types in one call |
get_symbol_detail_batch |
Get details of multiple symbols in one call |
resolve_external_source |
Resolve NuGet/framework source via SourceLink or decompilation |
list_solutions |
List all discovered .sln/.slnx files with active flag |
switch_solution |
Switch workspace to a different discovered solution at runtime |
18 Anti-Pattern Detectors
General .NET detectors:
| ID | Detector | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AP001 | AsyncVoidDetector | async void methods (except event handlers) |
| AP002 | SyncOverAsyncDetector | .Result, .Wait(), .GetAwaiter().GetResult() |
| AP003 | HttpClientInstantiationDetector | new HttpClient() instead of IHttpClientFactory |
| AP004 | DateTimeDirectUseDetector | DateTime.Now/UtcNow instead of TimeProvider |
| AP005 | BroadCatchDetector | catch (Exception) without re-throw |
| AP006 | LoggingInterpolationDetector | String interpolation in log calls |
| AP007 | PragmaWithoutRestoreDetector | #pragma warning disable without matching restore |
| AP008 | MissingCancellationTokenDetector | Async methods missing CancellationToken parameter |
| AP009 | EfCoreNoTrackingDetector | EF Core queries without .AsNoTracking() |
Domain-specific detectors:
| ID | Detector | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GR-GUID | GuidNewGuidDetector | Guid.NewGuid() instead of IGuidGenerator |
| GR-SECRET | HardcodedSecretDetector | Hardcoded passwords, connection strings, API keys |
| GR-SYNC-EF | SynchronousSaveChangesDetector | SaveChanges() instead of SaveChangesAsync() |
| GR-BADREQ | TypedResultsBadRequestDetector | TypedResults.BadRequest<string>() instead of Problem() |
| GR-REGEX | NewRegexDetector | new Regex() instead of [GeneratedRegex] |
| GR-SLEEP | ThreadSleepDetector | Thread.Sleep() in production code |
| GR-CONSOLE | ConsoleWriteDetector | Console.Write/WriteLine instead of ILogger |
| GR-CFGAWAIT | MissingConfigureAwaitDetector | Missing ConfigureAwait(false) in library code |
| GR-DTO | DtoSuffixDetector | Classes/records with *Dto suffix |
Optional Roslynator analyzers
Beyond the curated detectors above, get_diagnostics can optionally run the
bundled Roslynator analyzers (500+
rules) by passing includeAnalyzers: true. They ship with the tool and load on
demand, so the default path stays compiler-only and fast. See
docs/tools/project.md for details.
Requirements
- .NET 10 SDK or later (to run the tool itself)
- A .NET solution (
.slnor.slnx)
RoslynLens runs on .NET 10, but analyzes any C# project regardless of its
target framework (.NET Framework 4.x, .NET Core, .NET 5–10). If your
solution's global.json pins a specific SDK, that SDK must also be
installed so MSBuild can restore and load it.
Installation
dotnet tool install --global RoslynLens
Claude Desktop (one-click bundle)
RoslynLens ships an MCP Bundle manifest inmcpb/. Pack it and drag the .mcpb into Claude
Desktop → Settings → Extensions — no manual config editing. The bundle picks
your solution path and tuning through a settings UI and launches the server viadnx (so the .NET 10 SDK is still required):
npx @anthropic-ai/mcpb pack mcpb roslyn-lens.mcpb
See docs/getting-started/installation.md.
Docker
A container image bundles the .NET SDK (required because MSBuildWorkspace
evaluates MSBuild at runtime). Mount the repository to analyse at /workspace
and keep stdin open (-i) so the server can speak MCP over stdio:
docker build -t roslyn-lens .
docker run --rm -i -v "$PWD":/workspace roslyn-lens
Usage
With Claude Code (recommended)
Add to your Claude Code MCP configuration:
# User-scoped (available in all projects)
claude mcp add --scope user --transport stdio roslyn-lens -- roslyn-lens
# Project-scoped
claude mcp add --transport stdio roslyn-lens -- roslyn-lens
Or via .mcp.json in your project root:
{
"mcpServers": {
"roslyn-lens": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "roslyn-lens",
"args": []
}
}
}
Solution Discovery
The server automatically finds the nearest .sln or .slnx file
using BFS from the current directory (max 3 levels up). You can
also specify a solution explicitly:
roslyn-lens --solution /path/to/MySolution.slnx
When multiple solutions are discovered, the server auto-selects
the shallowest one and logs a warning. Use list_solutions andswitch_solution to change at runtime without restarting.
Standalone
roslyn-lens
The server communicates over stdio using the MCP protocol.
Building from Source
git clone https://github.com/jfmeyers/roslyn-lens.git
cd roslyn-lens
dotnet build
dotnet test
Pack and install locally
dotnet pack -c Release -o ./nupkgs
dotnet tool install --global --add-source ./nupkgs RoslynLens
Token efficiency
RoslynLens exists to let an agent navigate a codebase by structure instead of
re-reading source. A reproducible benchmark quantifies the saving: for every
single-type source file it compares the full file against the realget_public_api response, counting both with the GPT-4o (o200k_base)
tokenizer whose vocabulary ships embedded in the package — so the run is fully
offline.
dotnet run --project benchmarks/RoslynLens.TokenBenchmark -c Release
Self-hosted on this repository it reports a 77% pooled / 73% median token
reduction. Results and a per-type table are written to
docs/BENCHMARKS.md.
Configuration
Environment variables for runtime tuning:
| Variable | Purpose | Default |
|---|---|---|
ROSLYN_LENS_TIMEOUT_SECONDS |
Operation timeout | 30 |
ROSLYN_LENS_MAX_RESULTS |
Maximum results per query | 100 |
ROSLYN_LENS_CACHE_SIZE |
LRU compilation cache size | 20 |
ROSLYN_LENS_LOG_LEVEL |
Log verbosity (Trace/Debug/Information/Warning/Error) | Information |
Architecture
src/RoslynLens/
├── Program.cs # Host + MCP stdio transport
├── SolutionDiscovery.cs # BFS .sln/.slnx auto-discovery
├── WorkspaceManager.cs # MSBuildWorkspace, LRU compilation cache
├── WorkspaceInitializer.cs # Background solution loading
├── SymbolResolver.cs # Cross-project symbol resolution + fuzzy FQN
├── RoslynLensConfig.cs # Environment variable configuration
├── WorkspaceState.cs # Workspace loading state enum
├── ComplexityAnalyzer.cs # Cyclomatic/cognitive complexity metrics
├── DuplicateCodeDetector.cs # AST fingerprinting for duplicate detection
├── ExternalSourceResolver.cs # SourceLink + decompilation for NuGet deps
├── Tools/ # 34 MCP tool implementations
├── Analyzers/ # 18 anti-pattern detectors
└── Responses/ # Token-optimized DTOs
Key design decisions:
- Lazy compilation: Solutions with 50+ projects only compile
on-demand (LRU cache of 50 compilations) - File watcher:
.cschanges trigger incremental text updates;.csprojchanges trigger full reload - Background loading: Solution loads asynchronously; tools return
"loading" status until ready - Logs to stderr: All logging goes to stderr to keep stdout clean
for JSON-RPC
Acknowledgments
Inspired by
CWM.RoslynNavigator
by Mukesh Murugan (MIT License). Adapted with additional detectors,
auto-discovery, and global tool distribution.
Documentation
Full documentation is available in the docs/ directory and
online at https://jfmeyers.github.io/roslyn-lens/ — an Astro site
(docs-website/) generated from those same markdown files and
deployed to GitHub Pages.
Author
JF Meyers — GitHub
License
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