limoni

mcp
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SUMMARY

Terminal UI engine for Go that tests can click and AI agents can drive (MCP). Zero-allocation rendering, immediate mode + Elm architecture, 3D, images, charts, accessibility, WebAssembly.

README.md

Limoni Logo

🍋 Limoni

A terminal UI engine for Go that tests can click, AI agents can drive,
and the garbage collector never sees.

Build Status Go Reference Go Version License Zero Allocations

English • Türkçe

▶ Try it in your browser — the same engine compiled to WebAssembly, no install.

Limoni rendering a shaded 3D model in the terminal


Quick start

go get github.com/thebanri/limoni
package main

import "github.com/thebanri/limoni"

func main() {
	limoni.Run(func(f *limoni.Frame, ev *limoni.Event) bool {
		if ev != nil && ev.Type == limoni.EventKey && ev.Key.Type == limoni.KeyEsc {
			return false // quit
		}
		f.RenderComponent(limoni.Border(
			limoni.Center(limoni.Label("Hello from Limoni 🍋  (Esc quits)", limoni.Bold())),
			limoni.SymbolsRounded,
			limoni.Fg(limoni.Hex("#FFCC00")),
		), f.Area())
		return true
	})
}

Or generate a project that runs straight away, with a test already written:

go run github.com/thebanri/limoni/cmd/limoni@latest new myapp    # -template counter|dashboard|form|ssh
cd myapp && go mod tidy && go run .
go test ./...                                                     # a uitest test comes with every template

Next: Getting started · Widget gallery · Examples


Why Limoni

1. Your TUI has a semantic tree, so tests and agents address widgets by name

Most terminal automation, such as termwright or
mcp-tui-test, parses the rendered character
grid, so a test breaks when the layout moves by one column. A Limoni app builds a
semantic tree every frame (the same tree a screen reader uses), and the tools below
work on that tree instead.

uitest: Playwright-style tests. Checks wait instead of sleeping, and a failure
prints the whole tree of the last frame.

page := uitest.Run(t, 80, 24, app.draw)            // in process: no terminal needed

page.GetByRole("input", "New task").Type("Tag v1.0")
page.GetByRole("button", "Add task").Click()
page.Expect(page.GetByRole("list-item", "").Within(page.GetByRole("list", "Tasks"))).ToHaveCount(3)
page.Expect(page.GetByID("status")).ToContainLabel("Added")

limoni-mcp: let an AI agent drive the app. It gives Claude Code, Cursor or any
MCP client eight tools (tree, click, type_text, wait_for…) that work on the
same tree. In one recorded run, Claude Code completed a release checklist in 17 tool
calls. That run included typing a deploy token the agent could not read back.

go run -tags limoni_debug ./examples/agent_checklist
claude mcp add limoni -- limoni-mcp -socket "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/limoni-checklist.sock"

The automation socket only exists in -tags limoni_debug builds. It is closed by
default, only the same user can connect, and secret fields are never exposed.
→ Semantic automation, MCP and uitest

2. Fast where you can feel it

  • Zero heap allocations per frame for the renderer, every widget's drawing, and the click handling of the common input widgets, enforced in CI, so animations don't stutter from GC pauses. Widgets with drag or custom handlers (Table, Slider, Dialog, …) still allocate a closure each. The details.
  • Few bytes per frame. Blank runs become ECH/EL and repeats become REP: a full-screen redraw is 377 bytes, and an idle app sends nothing. Bytes, not CPU, are what you feel over SSH.
  • Virtual tables and lists. One million rows scroll at ~2.7 ms a frame, because only visible rows are touched.
Measured on a Ryzen 5 5600, Go 1.27.1 Latency Allocations
Full-screen diff, 120×40, every cell changed ~50 µs 0
10% of the screen changed ~24 µs 0
Nothing changed ~2 ns 0
100 layered blocks, drawn and diffed ~68 µs 0

Absolute numbers depend on the machine. The comparisons against Ratatui 0.30.2,
Ultraviolet and Bubble Tea v1.3.10, including which ratios are not meaningful, are in
docs/benchmarks.md and the methodology.
One earlier run showed a 4,700× lead; it came from a bug in the benchmark harness,
and the methodology explains how it was caught.

3. Batteries that other TUI libraries leave to you

🕶️ 3D A software rasteriser for OBJ/STL/PLY/GLB with Lambert and Gouraud shading, drawn in terminal cells
🖼️ Images Kitty, Sixel, iTerm2 and half-block fallback
📊 Charts Braille line charts, bar charts, pie charts, sparklines
📝 Markdown GFM rendering with a scrollable reader
♿ Accessibility A semantic tree, a screen-reader line mode, NO_COLOR, high contrast, reduced motion
🧬 Unicode UAX #29 grapheme clusters (Unicode 17.0, all 766 conformance tests), so flags and emoji families take one cell
🔗 Hyperlinks OSC 8 links, in markdown or any style — and where the terminal cannot show them, the address is printed instead
📃 Inline mode Render in a band of the normal screen, like gum, with scrollback intact
⏺️ Session replay Record a session, replay it as a regression test (docs)
🌐 Everywhere Linux, macOS, BSD, Windows, WebAssembly in the browser, SSH sessions

The only dependencies are golang.org/x/sys and golang.org/x/crypto.

TreeView with image preview Charts
go run ./examples/treeview go run ./examples/charts

Is Limoni the right choice?

Pick Limoni if you are writing a terminal app in Go and any of these matter:

  • You want to test the UI, or let an AI agent use it, by widget role and label
    rather than by screen coordinates (uitest, limoni-mcp).
  • It redraws a lot: dashboards, log viewers, monitoring, games, animation,
    anything over SSH. The draw path makes no garbage and sends few bytes.
  • It needs things other libraries leave to you: 3D models, images, charts,
    markdown, a million-row table, screen-reader support, WebAssembly in the browser.
  • You want both styles in one library: immediate mode (limoni.Run) for
    dashboards, the Elm architecture (limoni.RunProgram) for forms and wizards.
  • You want a small dependency tree: golang.org/x/sys and golang.org/x/crypto.

Pick something else if:

  • You need a stable 1.0 API today. Limoni is pre-1.0 (see Status).
  • You rely on the Charm ecosystem (Bubbles, Huh, Glamour, Wish) and its
    community. Bubble Tea is the larger and older project. If you already have a
    Bubble Tea app, compat/bubbletea runs your models on Limoni
    (migration guide), so you can try it without a rewrite.
  • You are writing Rust: use Ratatui.
  • The app is a one-shot prompt (a single question, a spinner): a small prompt
    library is less to learn.

A feature-by-feature table against Bubble Tea v1/v2 and Ratatui 0.30 is in
docs/comparison.md.


Built with Limoni: zest

zest filtering a million-line log to billing errors, opening a line's details, then clearing the filter to show it in context

zest is a log viewer and Limoni's flagship app. It follows files and pipes, colours by
level, and filters a million lines without stalling. A 67 MiB, 1,000,000-line log is on screen in about half
a second.

go install github.com/thebanri/limoni/cmd/zest@latest
zest -demo 1000000        # or: zest app.log, kubectl logs -f pod | zest

Or try it in the browser: the "Logs · zest" scene.

And: globe

globe is a world you can turn, search, zoom into and pin — and what a Limoni
application looks like from the outside, since it is a module of its own that depends on a
published Limoni and uses nothing but its public API.

go install github.com/thebanri/limoni/apps/globe@latest
globe -at Türkiye

go install puts the binary in $(go env GOPATH)/bin — ~/go/bin unless you changed it —
which a fresh Go install does not add to your PATH. If globe is "command not found", add
that directory to PATH or run ~/go/bin/globe.

Everything on it is in the semantic tree, so "find Turkey on the world map" is something an agent
can do over MCP: type into search, click the row, read image#globe back as
value="39.3°N 34.5°E · zoom 2.6×". Nothing of it reaches you when you import Limoni — a
directory with its own go.mod is not part of the module around it.


Two ways to write an app

Immediate mode Declarative (Elm architecture)
Entry point limoni.Run(func(f, ev) bool) limoni.RunProgram(ctx, model)
State lives in your closure a limoni.Model with Init / Update / View
Best for dashboards, 3D, games, animation forms, wizards, CRUD tools, async work
Runtime gives you a redraw on every event commands, cancellation, deterministic ordering, panic recovery, session recording

Both use the same renderer and widgets and are available from the root package.
examples/counter is a complete declarative app in under 80 lines.
Coming from Bubble Tea? See the migration guide.


Widgets

Category Widgets
Layout VStack / HStack / ZStack, Flex, Border, grid layout (layout.GridLayout), Block (with border merging), SplitPane (draggable), Viewport, Dialog, Popup, StatusBar
Data Table (virtual), List (virtual), TreeView, FilePicker, Calendar, Sparkline, ProgressBar, Gauge, LineGauge, RichText
Charts LineChart, BarChart, PieChart — Braille, sextant or quadrant markers
Input TextInput, Autocomplete, TextArea, Checkbox, RadioGroup, Select, Slider, ColorPicker
Navigation Tabs, Scrollbar, CommandPalette, fuzzy search, keybinding manager
Feedback Spinner, Toast, desktop notifications (OSC 9 / OSC 99)
Graphics Canvas (Braille, sextant, quadrant, block), 3D meshes as dots or as a picture over kitty/iTerm2/Sixel, Image
Text Markdown, CodeView (syntax highlighting), BigText, Label, Paragraph
Tooling DevTools HUD (F12), themes, validation

→ Widget gallery · Widget reference


Examples

Example What it shows
demo The feature trailer: a 3D lemon in ASCII, Braille and half-blocks
showcase Tabs, forms, matrix rain, 3D, command palette, DevTools (F12)
3d_viewer OBJ/STL/PLY viewer with shading and orbit controls (-fps 240)
dashboard Live CPU and memory sparklines, a process table, streaming logs
table_virtual A one-million-row table
agent_checklist An app built to be driven by an AI agent, and tested with uitest
todo A declarative todo app with tags, filters and fuzzy search
counter The smallest declarative app
composable Layout with VStack, HStack, Border, Flex
forms · layer_demo · treeview · charts Inputs, modals, file tree, charts
ssh_server · wasm Serving over SSH, running in the browser

Run any of them with go run ./examples/<name>, or without cloning:
go run github.com/thebanri/limoni/examples/3d_viewer@latest.
All examples: docs/examples.md.


Documentation

Getting started Install, first app, both application models
Architecture The flat cell grid, the diff, why the draw path doesn't allocate
Layout · Widgets · Core API Reference
Semantic automation The automation socket, limoni-mcp, uitest and the security model
Session recording Record and replay sessions as regression tests
Graphics · Animation · Accessibility Feature guides
Drivers and platforms Unix, Windows, WebAssembly, SSH
How it compares Against Bubble Tea v1/v2, Lip Gloss and Ratatui, with the caveats
Benchmarks Every measured number and how to reproduce it
Rendering FAQ Hairline gaps, recommended terminals, emoji
Stability · Changelog What may change before 1.0

Turkish documentation: docs/tr.


Status

Limoni is pre-1.0. Patch releases don't break the API; minor releases may, and
every break is listed in the changelog. The core renderer, layout and
widgets are settling; the automation, uitest and session packages are new and
experimental. See docs/stability.md for what has to happen
before v1.0.

Community and contributing

AI assistants (Claude, Gemini) were used during development for scaffolding, tests
and documentation drafts. The architecture was designed, profiled and benchmarked
by the author, and the benchmark harness exists to check claims, from people or tools.

Security policy · Code of Conduct · Apache License 2.0

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