llm-cli-gateway
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MCP server providing unified access to Claude Code, Codex, Gemini, Grok and Mistral CLIs with session management, retry logic, and async job orchestration.
llm-cli-gateway
"Without consultation, plans are frustrated, but with many counselors they succeed."
— Proverbs 15:22 (LSB)
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) gateway for running Claude Code, Codex, Gemini, Grok, and Mistral (Vibe) CLIs from one MCP endpoint, with durable async jobs, session continuity, cache-aware prompting, observability, and personal-appliance setup tooling.
Why developers try it: one local MCP endpoint for cross-LLM validation, multi-agent coding workflows, and repeatable assistant-led setup across five provider CLIs.
Current signals: CI and security workflows pass on main, OpenSSF Scorecard is published, OpenSSF Best Practices is passing, releases use Sigstore signing, and the package is MIT licensed.
Quick Start
npm install -g llm-cli-gateway
Or use directly with npx from an MCP client:
{
"mcpServers": {
"llm-gateway": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "llm-cli-gateway"]
}
}
}
What It Provides Today
llm-cli-gateway is a single-user MCP gateway for cross-LLM validation and multi-agent coding workflows. It is more than a thin CLI wrapper:
- Runs five provider CLIs through consistent sync and async MCP tools.
- Persists long-running jobs, supports restart-safe result collection, deduplication, cancellation, and sync-to-async deferral.
- Tracks sessions, real CLI resume paths, structured response metadata, and cache telemetry.
- Supports cache-aware
promptParts, including explicit Claudecache_controlwhen opted in. - Can run requests inside gateway-managed git worktrees for isolated multi-agent review and implementation loops.
- Ships personal-appliance setup surfaces: HTTP transport with bearer-token auth,
doctor --json, setup UI artifacts, provider setup snippets, Docker fallback, and checked release bundles.
Workflow Assets
The repo ships agent-ready workflow skills under .agents/skills for async orchestration, session continuity, multi-LLM review, implement-review-fix loops, and secure approval-gated dispatch. Machine-readable DAG-TOML plans live under docs/plans and setup/install-plan.dag.toml for workflows that need deterministic sequencing and verification gates.
The next documentation focus is provider-specific skill and DAG-TOML pairs for each outbound CLI: Claude, Codex, Gemini, Grok, and Mistral Vibe. The implementation plan is tracked in docs/plans/provider-workflow-assets.dag.toml, with each provider asset expected to cover install/login checks, session behavior, approval modes, cache/telemetry surfaces, failure modes, and a smoke-test gate.
Trust & Supply Chain
- CI runs build, lint, format, tests, package checks, and npm audit.
- Security CI runs actionlint, zizmor, shellcheck, typos, osv-scanner, gitleaks, and lychee.
- GitHub release installer artifacts are checksummed and signed with Sigstore keyless signing.
- npm releases use provenance through OIDC trusted publishing.
Personal MCP Appliance
The personal-appliance contract keeps that surface intentionally narrow: one trusted user runs the gateway on a machine or volume they own, connects one MCP endpoint, and asks any connected client for cross-LLM validation.
The product contract is documented in docs/personal-mcp/PRODUCT_CONTRACT.md. It defines the single-user scope, security posture, target support matrix, and provider-support verification gates. Public setup guides must not claim ChatGPT, Claude web, Claude Desktop, Codex, Gemini CLI, Gemini web, or Grok inbound support until the corresponding provider/client path has been verified.
This project does not provide hosted multi-tenant credential custody. Provider credentials stay on the user's machine or user-owned deployment volume.
Release-readiness history is tracked in docs/personal-mcp/RELEASE_READINESS.md. Dogfooding evidence (which target LLMs guided setup, what unsafe suggestions were captured, and which findings were deferred from the initial personal-appliance rollout) is in docs/personal-mcp/DOGFOODING_RESULTS.md.
Current personal-appliance artifacts include:
- Streamable HTTP startup:
LLM_GATEWAY_AUTH_TOKEN=<token> npm run start:http - Machine-readable diagnostics:
npm run doctor - Go bootstrapper:
installer/withsetup,doctor --json,start,stop,status,repair,upgrade,uninstall,print-client-config, and verified bundle download commands. - Release packaging: the release workflow builds Linux binaries on the local self-hosted runner, builds Windows/macOS binaries on GitHub-hosted runners, then publishes checksummed platform bundles with the gateway, production dependencies, and a managed Node runtime; see installer/packaging/README.md.
- Docker Compose fallback: docker/personal.compose.yml + docker/Dockerfile.personal for users who already manage containers.
- Local setup UI artifact: setup/ui/index.html
- Provider setup snippets: setup/providers/
- Cross-validation tools:
validate_with_models,second_opinion,compare_answers,red_team_review,consensus_check,ask_model,synthesize_validation,job_status, andjob_result.
Install / Upgrade / Uninstall (single binary)
Windows PowerShell:
$Version = '<version>'
$Base = "https://github.com/verivus-oss/llm-cli-gateway/releases/download/v$Version"
$InstallDir = Join-Path (Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA 'Programs') 'llm-cli-gateway'
$ExeName = "llm-cli-gateway-$Version-windows-amd64.exe"
$BundleName = "llm-cli-gateway-bundle-$Version-windows-amd64.tar.gz"
$Exe = Join-Path $InstallDir 'llm-cli-gateway.exe'
$Checksums = Join-Path $InstallDir 'SHA256SUMS'
$ChecksumBundle = Join-Path $InstallDir 'SHA256SUMS.sigstore.json'
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $InstallDir | Out-Null
Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "$Base/$ExeName" -OutFile $Exe
Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "$Base/SHA256SUMS" -OutFile $Checksums
Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "$Base/SHA256SUMS.sigstore.json" -OutFile $ChecksumBundle
cosign verify-blob $Checksums --bundle $ChecksumBundle --certificate-identity "https://github.com/verivus-oss/llm-cli-gateway/.github/workflows/release-installer.yml@refs/tags/v$Version" --certificate-oidc-issuer "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com"
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Sigstore verification failed for SHA256SUMS" }
function Get-ReleaseSha256($Name) {
$line = Select-String -Path $Checksums -Pattern "^[a-fA-F0-9]{64}\s+$([regex]::Escape($Name))$" | Select-Object -First 1
if (-not $line) { throw "No SHA256SUMS entry found for $Name" }
return (($line.Line -split "\s+")[0]).ToLowerInvariant()
}
if ((Get-FileHash $Exe -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLowerInvariant() -ne (Get-ReleaseSha256 $ExeName)) { throw "Checksum mismatch for $ExeName" }
$env:RVWR_GATEWAY_BUNDLE_URL = "$Base/$BundleName"
$env:RVWR_GATEWAY_BUNDLE_SHA256 = Get-ReleaseSha256 $BundleName
& $Exe setup
& $Exe stop
& $Exe install-bundle
& $Exe start
& $Exe status
& $Exe doctor
The Windows installer keeps a stable llm-cli-gateway.exe command in%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\llm-cli-gateway and adds that directory to the user
PATH. Do not script against release-versioned exe names after install.
# After downloading the binary that matches your OS/arch from a release:
cosign verify-blob SHA256SUMS --bundle SHA256SUMS.sigstore.json \
--certificate-identity "https://github.com/verivus-oss/llm-cli-gateway/.github/workflows/release-installer.yml@refs/tags/v<version>" \
--certificate-oidc-issuer "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com"
sha256sum --check SHA256SUMS # verify before run (or `shasum -a 256 --check` on macOS)
chmod +x llm-cli-gateway-<ver>-<os>-<arch>
./llm-cli-gateway-<ver>-<os>-<arch> setup
./llm-cli-gateway-<ver>-<os>-<arch> install-bundle # uses the platform bundle URL/SHA256
./llm-cli-gateway-<ver>-<os>-<arch> start
./llm-cli-gateway-<ver>-<os>-<arch> doctor
# Upgrade: replace the binary, set the new bundle env vars, run upgrade.
./llm-cli-gateway-<new>-<os>-<arch> upgrade
# Uninstall: dry-run first, then run with --yes.
./llm-cli-gateway-<ver>-<os>-<arch> uninstall
./llm-cli-gateway-<ver>-<os>-<arch> uninstall --yes
Docker fallback:
LLM_GATEWAY_AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32) \
docker compose -f docker/personal.compose.yml up -d
docker compose -f docker/personal.compose.yml run --rm doctor
Features
Core Capabilities
- Multi-LLM Orchestration: Unified interface for Claude Code, Codex, Gemini, Grok, and Mistral (Vibe) CLIs
- Session Management: Track and resume conversations across all CLIs with persistent storage
- Gateway-owned worktrees: Run any sync or async provider request inside a managed git worktree, with per-session reuse and cleanup
- Token Optimization: Automatic 44% reduction on prompts, 37% on responses (opt-in)
- Correlation ID Tracking: Full request tracing across all LLM interactions
- Cross-Tool Collaboration: LLMs can use each other via MCP (validated through dogfooding)
Observability
- SQLite Flight Recorder: Every request/response logged to
~/.llm-cli-gateway/logs.dbwith correlation IDs, token usage, duration, retry counts, and circuit breaker state. Browse with Datasette:datasette ~/.llm-cli-gateway/logs.db - Structured Metadata: Tool responses include machine-readable
structuredContent(model, cli, correlationId, sessionId, durationMs, token counts) - Cache observability resources:
cache_state://global,cache_state://session/{id}, andcache_state://prefix/{hash}MCP resources return aggregate cache hit/miss/savings — tokens and hashes only, no prompt text.session_getincludes acacheStateblock when the session has prior requests.
Cache-aware operation
Every *_request and *_request_async tool accepts an optional promptParts field that structures the prompt for better cache hit rates. The gateway concatenates the parts in canonical order (system → tools → context → task) so that the stable prefix bytes precede the volatile task tail unchanged across calls, letting each provider's automatic prompt-caching land on the same content hash each time.
{
"promptParts": {
"system": "You are a helpful code reviewer.",
"tools": "You have access to Read, Grep, Bash.",
"context": "<long stable context block — file dumps, etc.>",
"task": "Review the changes in src/foo.ts for security issues."
}
}
prompt and promptParts are mutually exclusive — pass exactly one.
Per-CLI capability matrix:
| CLI | Prefix discipline (auto via promptParts) |
Explicit cache_control emission |
|---|---|---|
| claude | yes | yes, opt-in via promptParts.cacheControl and outputFormat: "stream-json" |
| codex | yes | n/a (OpenAI implicit cache, no CLI lever) |
| gemini | yes | n/a (implicit prefix cache server-side) |
| grok | yes | n/a (no surfaced cache lever) |
| mistral | yes | n/a (no surfaced cache lever) |
Opt-in flags (all default off) live under [cache_awareness] in ~/.llm-cli-gateway/config.toml. See docs/personal-mcp/PROVIDER_CACHE_SURFACES.md for the per-model minimum cacheable token thresholds and field-name divergences.
Reliability & Performance
- Retry Logic: Exponential backoff with circuit breaker for transient failures
- Atomic File Writes: Process-specific temp files with fsync for data integrity
- Memory Limits: 50MB cap on CLI output prevents DoS attacks
- NVM Path Caching: Eliminates I/O overhead on every request
- Long-Running Jobs: Non-time-bound async execution via
*_request_async+ polling tools
Security & Quality
- Comprehensive Testing: 900+ tests covering unit, integration, and regression scenarios with real CLI execution
- Input Validation: Zod schemas prevent injection attacks
- No Secret Leakage: Generic session descriptions only (file permissions 0o600)
- No ReDoS: Bounded regex patterns prevent catastrophic backtracking
- Type Safety: Strict TypeScript with comprehensive error handling
- Supply-chain hardening: a dedicated
.github/workflows/security.ymlruns actionlint, zizmor, shellcheck, typos, osv-scanner, gitleaks, and lychee on every push and PR (seeSECURITY.mdfor the threat model)
Prerequisites
Before using this gateway, you need to install the CLI tools you want to use:
Claude Code CLI
# Installation instructions for Claude Code
# Visit: https://docs.anthropic.com/claude-code
npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
Codex CLI
npm install -g @openai/codex
codex login
Gemini CLI
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
# Or: https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli
Grok CLI (xAI)
npm install -g grok-build
grok login # OAuth flow, or set GROK_CODE_XAI_API_KEY
# Docs: https://docs.x.ai/build/cli
Mistral Vibe CLI
# Pick one — the gateway's cli_upgrade auto-detects which one you used.
curl -LsSf https://mistral.ai/vibe/install.sh | bash
pip install mistral-vibe
uv tool install mistral-vibe
brew install mistral-vibe
vibe auth login
# Current Vibe defaults session logging to enabled. If an older config disabled it,
# edit ~/.vibe/config.toml and set:
# [session_logging]
# enabled = true
Vibe-specific notes:
- Model selection is via the
VIBE_ACTIVE_MODELenvironment variable —
Vibe has no--modelflag. The gateway discovers~/.vibe/config.toml/VIBE_MODELS, injectsVIBE_ACTIVE_MODELonly when a model is explicitly
requested or Vibe config needs recovery, and retries once after a
model-not-found failure with refreshed discovery. permissionModeacceptsdefault | plan | accept-edits | auto-approve | chat | explore | leanand emits--agent <mode>. The gateway's
programmatic-mode default isauto-approve; pick a stricter mode
explicitly if you need approval gates.allowedToolsis allow-list only — the gateway emits one--enabled-tools <tool>flag per entry.disallowedToolsis accepted in
the schema for caller-side parity but is silently ignored at the CLI
boundary (alogger.infowarning records the no-op).- No self-update:
cli_upgrade --cli mistraldetects whether you used
pip / uv / brew and dispatches the matching upgrade command. Runningvibe updateis not a thing.
Installation
As an MCP server (npm)
npm install -g llm-cli-gateway
Or use directly with npx:
{
"mcpServers": {
"llm-gateway": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "llm-cli-gateway"]
}
}
}
From source
git clone https://github.com/verivus-oss/llm-cli-gateway.git
cd llm-cli-gateway
npm install
npm run build
Usage
As an MCP Server
For clients that already support local stdio MCP servers, add a configuration like:
{
"mcpServers": {
"llm-cli-gateway": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/path/to/llm-cli-gateway/dist/index.js"]
}
}
}
This generic stdio example is not provider-support verification for the Personal MCP Appliance. Client-specific setup guides for ChatGPT, Claude web, Claude Desktop, Codex, Gemini CLI, Gemini web, and Grok remain gated by the provider-support matrix in docs/personal-mcp/PRODUCT_CONTRACT.md.
Available Tools
Cross-LLM Validation Tools
The personal-appliance surface exposes simplified validation tools for non-developer clients. These tools start provider CLI jobs through the durable async job manager and return normalized provider status plus raw job references.
validate_with_models: ask two or more providers to independently validate a question.second_opinion: ask one provider to review an answer.red_team_review: challenge a plan, answer, or document for risks and failure modes.consensus_check: check whether providers agree with a claim.ask_model: ask one provider through the simplified surface.synthesize_validation: run an explicit judge model after provider results have been collected.job_statusandjob_result: poll and collect validation job outputs.
The validation report preserves per-provider disagreement. Optional judge synthesis is explicit about which provider produced the judge job.
LLM Request Tools
claude_request
Execute a Claude Code request with optional session management.
Parameters:
prompt(string, required): The prompt to send (1-100,000 chars)model(string, optional): Model name or alias (uselist_modelsfor available values; supportslatest)outputFormat(string, optional): Output format ("text" or "json"), default: "text"sessionId(string, optional): Specific session ID to usecontinueSession(boolean, optional): Continue the active sessioncreateNewSession(boolean, optional): Always create a new sessionallowedTools(string[], optional): Restrict Claude tools to this allow-listdisallowedTools(string[], optional): Explicitly deny listed Claude toolsdangerouslySkipPermissions(boolean, optional): Request CLI-side permission bypass (legacy mode only)approvalStrategy(string, optional):"legacy"(default) or"mcp_managed"approvalPolicy(string, optional):"strict","balanced", or"permissive"mcpServers(string[], optional): Claude MCP servers to expose (default:["sqry","exa","ref_tools"];"trstr"available as opt-in)strictMcpConfig(boolean, optional): Require Claude to use only supplied MCP config, default: true (request fails if any requested server is unavailable)optimizePrompt(boolean, optional): Optimize prompt for token efficiency (44% reduction), default: falseoptimizeResponse(boolean, optional): Optimize response for token efficiency (37% reduction), default: falsecorrelationId(string, optional): Request trace ID (auto-generated if omitted)
Response extras:
approval: Approval decision record whenapprovalStrategy="mcp_managed"mcpServers: Requested/enabled/missing MCP servers for this call
Example:
{
"prompt": "Write a Python function to calculate fibonacci numbers",
"model": "sonnet",
"continueSession": true,
"optimizePrompt": true,
"optimizeResponse": true
}
codex_request
Execute a Codex request with optional session tracking.
Parameters:
prompt(string, required): The prompt to send (1-100,000 chars)model(string, optional): Model name or alias (uselist_modelsfor available values; supportslatest, recommended:gpt-5.4)fullAuto(boolean, optional): Enable full-auto mode, default: falsedangerouslyBypassApprovalsAndSandbox(boolean, optional): Request Codex bypass flagsapprovalStrategy(string, optional):"legacy"(default) or"mcp_managed"approvalPolicy(string, optional):"strict","balanced", or"permissive"mcpServers(string[], optional): MCP servers expected for Codex execution contextsessionId(string, optional): Session identifier for trackingcreateNewSession(boolean, optional): Always create a new sessionoptimizePrompt(boolean, optional): Optimize prompt for token efficiency, default: falseoptimizeResponse(boolean, optional): Optimize response for token efficiency, default: falsecorrelationId(string, optional): Request trace ID (auto-generated if omitted)idleTimeoutMs(number, optional): Kill a stuck Codex process after output inactivity; 30,000 to 3,600,000 ms
Response extras:
approval: Approval decision record whenapprovalStrategy="mcp_managed"mcpServers: Requested MCP servers for this call
Example:
{
"prompt": "Create a REST API endpoint",
"model": "gpt-5.4",
"fullAuto": true,
"optimizePrompt": true
}
gemini_request
Execute a Gemini CLI request with session support.
Parameters:
prompt(string, required): The prompt to send (1-100,000 chars)model(string, optional): Model name or alias (uselist_modelsfor available values; supportslatest,pro,flash)sessionId(string, optional): Session ID to resumeresumeLatest(boolean, optional): Resume the latest session automaticallycreateNewSession(boolean, optional): Always create a new sessionapprovalMode(string, optional): Gemini approval mode (default|auto_edit|yolo) in legacy modeapprovalStrategy(string, optional):"legacy"(default) or"mcp_managed"approvalPolicy(string, optional):"strict","balanced", or"permissive"mcpServers(string[], optional): Allowed Gemini MCP server namesallowedTools(string[], optional): Restrict Gemini tools to this allow-listincludeDirs(string[], optional): Additional workspace directories for GeminioptimizePrompt(boolean, optional): Optimize prompt for token efficiency, default: falseoptimizeResponse(boolean, optional): Optimize response for token efficiency, default: falsecorrelationId(string, optional): Request trace ID (auto-generated if omitted)
Response extras:
approval: Approval decision record whenapprovalStrategy="mcp_managed"mcpServers: Requested MCP servers for this call
Example:
{
"prompt": "Explain quantum computing",
"model": "latest",
"resumeLatest": true,
"optimizePrompt": true
}
grok_request
Execute a Grok CLI (xAI) request with session support.
Parameters:
prompt(string, required): The prompt to send (1-100,000 chars)model(string, optional): Model name or alias (e.g.grok-build,latest)outputFormat(string, optional):"plain"(default),"json", or"streaming-json"sessionId(string, optional): Session ID to resume (--resume <id>)resumeLatest(boolean, optional): Resume the most recent session in the current cwd (--continue)createNewSession(boolean, optional): Always create a new sessionalwaysApprove(boolean, optional): Auto-approve all tool executions (--always-approve) in legacy modepermissionMode(string, optional):default|acceptEdits|auto|dontAsk|bypassPermissions|planeffort(string, optional):low|medium|high|xhigh|maxreasoningEffort(string, optional): Reasoning effort for reasoning modelsapprovalStrategy(string, optional):"legacy"(default) or"mcp_managed"approvalPolicy(string, optional):"strict","balanced", or"permissive"mcpServers(string[], optional): MCP server names tracked for approvals (Grok manages its own MCP config viagrok mcp)allowedTools(string[], optional): Allowed built-in tools (passed as--toolscomma list)disallowedTools(string[], optional): Disallowed built-in tools (passed as--disallowed-toolscomma list)optimizePrompt(boolean, optional): Optimize prompt for token efficiency, default: falseoptimizeResponse(boolean, optional): Optimize response for token efficiency, default: falsecorrelationId(string, optional): Request trace ID (auto-generated if omitted)
Example:
{
"prompt": "Summarize the latest commit message in 1 sentence",
"model": "grok-build",
"effort": "low"
}
Durable job results & automatic dedup
Every async job is persisted to a job store as it transitions through running → completed/failed/canceled. This makes the gateway a durable collection layer:
- Re-issuing a request is safe. Identical
*_request/*_request_asynccalls within the dedup window (default 1 hour) short-circuit onto the existing running or completed job — the caller gets back the same job ID instead of starting a duplicate run. This directly fixes the "agent times out polling, re-issues, and the whole job starts over" failure mode. llm_job_statusandllm_job_resultwork across gateway restarts. Job rows live for 30 days by default; callers can collect results long after the in-memory cache has evicted them.- Jobs running at shutdown are marked
orphanedon the next gateway boot (the detached child can't be reattached to). Their captured partial output remains readable. - Pass
forceRefresh: trueon any request tool to bypass dedup and force a fresh CLI run.
Persistence configuration
The job-store backend is configured by ~/.llm-cli-gateway/config.toml (override with LLM_GATEWAY_CONFIG=/path/to/config.toml). Example:
[persistence]
backend = "sqlite" # "sqlite" | "memory" | "postgres" | "none"
path = "~/.llm-cli-gateway/logs.db" # for sqlite
# dsn = "postgresql://user:pw@host/db" # for postgres (interface only — impl not yet shipped)
retentionDays = 30
dedupWindowMs = 3600000
acknowledgeEphemeral = false # required to enable async tools with memory backend
Backends:
sqlite(default) — durable, file-backed. Safe for single-instance deployments.memory— in-process Map. Lost on gateway exit. RequiresacknowledgeEphemeral = trueto be loaded. Suitable for tests and ephemeral CI gateways.postgres— interface only, implementation not yet shipped. Selecting this backend throws at startup.none— no store.*_request_async,llm_job_status,llm_job_result, andllm_job_cancelare NOT registered on the gateway. This is a structural invariant: agents that try to call async tools against a gateway withbackend = "none"get a clean "tool not found" at connect time instead of silent in-memory loss after the 1-hour TTL. Usellm_process_healthto inspect the resolved persistence state programmatically.
Legacy environment variables (deprecated; emit a warning at startup):
LLM_GATEWAY_LOGS_DB/LLM_GATEWAY_JOBS_DB—noneselectsbackend = "none"; any other value selectsbackend = "sqlite"with that path.LLM_GATEWAY_JOB_RETENTION_DAYS— overridesretentionDays.LLM_GATEWAY_DEDUP_WINDOW_MS— overridesdedupWindowMs.LLM_GATEWAY_ACKNOWLEDGE_EPHEMERAL—1/true/yessetsacknowledgeEphemeral = true.
Per-project isolation
By default, all gateway data is global per user, not per project. With no overrides, every Claude Code window — across every repo — spawns its own gateway subprocess but they all read and write the same files:
~/.llm-cli-gateway/logs.db(async jobs + flight recorder)~/.llm-cli-gateway/sessions.json(CLI sessions)~/.llm-cli-gateway/config.toml(resolved config)
This is usually what you want — session_list from repo A shows sessions from repo B, an async job started in window A can be polled from window B, and the 1-hour dedup window catches re-issues across windows. SQLite WAL mode makes concurrent access from multiple gateway subprocesses safe.
If you instead want per-project isolation (e.g. unrelated repos shouldn't share session lists or risk false dedup hits), point each project at its own config file. In .claude/settings.local.json for the project:
{
"mcpServers": {
"llm-gateway": {
"env": {
"LLM_GATEWAY_CONFIG": "${workspaceFolder}/.gateway/config.toml"
}
}
}
}
…and put a per-project config.toml in the repo:
[persistence]
backend = "sqlite"
path = "/srv/repos/.../my-repo/.gateway/logs.db"
Now every gateway subprocess spawned for this repo's Claude Code window reads its own config and writes to its own SQLite file; sessions, jobs, and dedup state are scoped to the repo. Other repos keep using the global default. llm_process_health.persistence.sources.configFile lets an agent confirm which config it's actually running under.
Agent-executable spec (DAG-TOML)
If you want an LLM agent to perform this setup deterministically — rather than reading the prose above and guessing — copy the following DAG-TOML into the repo (e.g. docs/planning/per-project-gateway-isolation.toml) and point your agent at it. The schema is agent-assurance template_kind = "implementation-dag". The agent MUST execute units in layer order, must not skip the verification unit, and must treat any failed gate as blocking.
[meta]
schema_version = "1.0.0"
template_kind = "implementation-dag"
docs = "https://github.com/verivus-oss/agent-assurance/blob/main/SPEC.md"
confidentiality = "public"
title = "Per-project llm-cli-gateway persistence isolation"
spec = "https://github.com/verivus-oss/llm-cli-gateway#per-project-isolation"
created = "YYYY-MM-DD"
total_units = 5
tier1_units = ["U01","U02","U03","U04","U05"]
tier2_units = []
tier3_units = []
# ============================================================================
# [policy.agent] — persona for the agent performing the configuration.
# ============================================================================
[policy.agent]
name = "Gateway Persistence Isolator"
role = "Configuration Engineer"
purpose = "Configure the llm-cli-gateway MCP server so its async job store, sessions, dedup state, and flight recorder are scoped to THIS repository instead of the per-user default at ~/.llm-cli-gateway/."
validation_type = "Structural + Runtime Verification"
workflow_initiator = false
description = "Writes a repo-local config.toml, registers an LLM_GATEWAY_CONFIG override in .claude/settings.local.json, restarts the MCP server, and confirms via llm_process_health that the gateway is now reading the repo-local config and writing to the repo-local SQLite path."
[policy.agent.orchestration]
consumes_events = ["PerProjectIsolationRequested"]
produces_events = ["PerProjectIsolationComplete"]
[policy.agent.responsibilities]
items = [
"Create the repo-local gateway data directory and add it to .gitignore.",
"Write a config.toml that pins backend=sqlite to a repo-local path.",
"Register the LLM_GATEWAY_CONFIG env override in .claude/settings.local.json (NOT .mcp.json — that file is committed and shared).",
"Trigger an MCP server reconnect.",
"Verify via llm_process_health that the resolved configFile and dbPath are the repo-local values.",
]
# ============================================================================
# [policy.instance] — concrete paths the agent fills in for THIS repo.
# Agent MUST replace <REPO_ABS_PATH> with the absolute path to the repo
# before emitting any artefact. Relative paths in config.toml MUST be
# expanded to absolute — the gateway does not re-resolve them per cwd.
# ============================================================================
[policy.instance]
repo_abs_path = "<REPO_ABS_PATH>" # e.g. /srv/repos/me/my-project
gateway_data_dir_relative = ".gateway" # repo-relative directory
config_toml_relative = ".gateway/config.toml"
sqlite_db_relative = ".gateway/logs.db"
claude_local_settings_relative = ".claude/settings.local.json"
gitignore_relative = ".gitignore"
mcp_server_name = "llm-gateway" # must match the entry in .mcp.json
# ============================================================================
# [policy.gates] — blocking checks. Any failure stops the workflow.
# ============================================================================
[policy.gates]
gate_repo_abs_path_resolved = "policy.instance.repo_abs_path must NOT be the literal string '<REPO_ABS_PATH>' when U01 starts."
gate_config_is_committed = "policy.instance.config_toml_relative MAY be committed. policy.instance.claude_local_settings_relative MUST NOT be committed (it is per-developer). Agent MUST verify .gitignore covers .claude/settings.local.json if absent."
gate_no_legacy_env_leak = "Agent MUST grep the shell init files for LLM_GATEWAY_LOGS_DB / LLM_GATEWAY_JOBS_DB. If set, the legacy env var will override the new config and the deprecation warning will fire at every gateway boot. The agent reports this as a finding and asks the operator to unset before proceeding."
gate_health_confirms_isolation = "U05 MUST observe llm_process_health.persistence.sources.configFile == policy.instance.repo_abs_path + '/' + policy.instance.config_toml_relative AND llm_process_health.persistence.path == policy.instance.repo_abs_path + '/' + policy.instance.sqlite_db_relative. Anything else means the override did not take effect."
# ============================================================================
# [policy.evidence] — what each unit must emit so the work is auditable.
# ============================================================================
[policy.evidence]
per_unit_required_fields = [
"unit_id", # U01..U05
"status", # "completed" | "failed"
"artefact_paths", # files written / modified
"stdout_tail", # last 20 lines of any command output
"verification_quote", # for U05, the verbatim llm_process_health.persistence block
]
findings_required_fields = [
"gate_id", # which gate failed
"observed",
"expected",
"remediation",
]
# ============================================================================
# Units. Execute in layer order. U01..U03 modify the working tree; U04
# triggers a reconnect; U05 is the verification gate that decides success.
# ============================================================================
[units.U01]
name = "create-repo-local-data-dir"
summary = "mkdir -p <repo>/.gateway and append /.gateway/ to .gitignore (creating .gitignore if missing). The gateway will write logs.db, logs.db-wal, logs.db-shm here — none should be committed."
layer = 0
tier = 1
status = "pending"
depends_on = []
blocks = ["U02"]
estimated_loc = 5
files_modify = [".gitignore"]
produces = ["ART:gateway-data-dir"]
consumes = []
[units.U02]
name = "write-config-toml"
summary = "Write <repo>/.gateway/config.toml with [persistence] backend='sqlite' and path=<absolute-path-to-repo>/.gateway/logs.db. Path MUST be absolute. Do NOT use ~ — the gateway expands ~ but [persistence].path is read literally if not prefixed with ~/, and Claude Code may launch the gateway with a HOME that surprises you."
layer = 1
tier = 1
status = "pending"
depends_on = ["U01"]
blocks = ["U03"]
estimated_loc = 10
files_modify = [".gateway/config.toml"]
produces = ["ART:gateway-config"]
consumes = ["ART:gateway-data-dir"]
[units.U03]
name = "register-llm-gateway-config-env-in-claude-local-settings"
summary = "Add (or merge) an mcpServers.<mcp_server_name>.env entry in .claude/settings.local.json that sets LLM_GATEWAY_CONFIG to the absolute path of .gateway/config.toml. Do NOT modify .mcp.json — that file is committed and the path would be wrong for every other developer. If .claude/settings.local.json already has an mcpServers.<mcp_server_name> entry, the agent MUST merge into the existing env map (preserving other keys), not overwrite the whole entry."
layer = 2
tier = 1
status = "pending"
depends_on = ["U02"]
blocks = ["U04"]
estimated_loc = 20
files_modify = [".claude/settings.local.json"]
produces = ["ART:claude-local-settings"]
consumes = ["ART:gateway-config"]
[units.U04]
name = "trigger-mcp-reconnect"
summary = "Ask the operator to run /mcp in Claude Code (or restart Claude Code) so the gateway subprocess is re-spawned under the new env. The agent cannot do this itself — MCP server lifecycle is owned by the host."
layer = 3
tier = 1
status = "pending"
depends_on = ["U03"]
blocks = ["U05"]
estimated_loc = 0
files_modify = []
produces = ["OUT:mcp-reconnected"]
consumes = ["ART:claude-local-settings"]
[units.U05]
name = "verify-via-llm-process-health"
summary = "Call llm_process_health and assert the returned persistence block satisfies policy.gates.gate_health_confirms_isolation. Quote the verbatim persistence block in evidence. If the assertion fails, the agent MUST NOT mark the workflow complete — it must emit a finding under policy.evidence.findings_required_fields, naming the observed vs. expected configFile/path, and stop."
layer = 4
tier = 1
status = "pending"
depends_on = ["U04"]
blocks = []
estimated_loc = 5
files_modify = []
produces = ["ART:isolation-verification","OUT:per-project-isolation-complete"]
consumes = ["OUT:mcp-reconnected"]
Why this matters for agents: the gateway has multiple configuration surfaces (TOML file, env-var overrides, two different MCP settings files) and one easy mistake — editing the committed .mcp.json instead of the local-only .claude/settings.local.json — will silently break the per-project scope for every other developer on the repo. The DAG above encodes the correct sequence, the verification gate, and the failure modes explicitly so an agent can execute it without inference.
mistral_request
Run a Mistral Vibe agentic coding request. Like grok_request in shape, but with Vibe's specific surface:
model(string, optional): Vibe model alias (for examplemistral-medium-3.5orlatest). The resolved value is injected via theVIBE_ACTIVE_MODELenvironment variable; omit it to let the gateway discover Vibe config and avoid stale hardcoded defaults.permissionMode:default | plan | accept-edits | auto-approve | chat | explore | lean— emitted as--agent <mode>. Defaults toauto-approvein programmatic mode.allowedTools(string[], optional): One--enabled-tools <tool>flag per entry (allow-list only).disallowedTools(string[], optional): Accepted for parity with the other providers; ignored at the CLI boundary with a logged warning.outputFormat(string, optional): Vibe 2.x values are"text","json", or"streaming"; legacy aliases"plain"and"stream-json"are accepted and normalized before spawn.sessionId/resumeLatest/createNewSession: standard session controls. Current Vibe defaults session logging to enabled; if an older config has[session_logging] enabled = false,doctor --jsonsurfaces an actionable next-action.
claude_request_async / codex_request_async / gemini_request_async / grok_request_async / mistral_request_async
Start a long-running Claude, Codex, Gemini, Grok, or Mistral request without waiting for completion in the same MCP call.
Use this flow when analysis/runtime can exceed client tool-call limits:
- Start job with
*_request_async - Poll with
llm_job_status - Fetch output with
llm_job_result - Optionally stop with
llm_job_cancel
Async request tools accept the same approval strategy fields as their sync variants:
approvalStrategy:"legacy"(default) or"mcp_managed"approvalPolicy:"strict"|"balanced"|"permissive"overridemcpServers: Requested MCP servers (sqry,exa,ref_tools,trstr)claude_request_asyncalso supportsstrictMcpConfigand fails fast when requested servers are unavailable
llm_job_status
Return lifecycle status (running, completed, failed, canceled) and metadata for an async job.
llm_job_result
Return captured stdout/stderr for an async job (with configurable max chars per stream).
llm_job_cancel
Cancel a running async job.
approval_list
List recent MCP-managed approval decisions recorded by the gateway.
Parameters:
limit(number, optional): Max records (1-500), default: 50cli(string, optional): Filter by"claude","codex", or"gemini"
Approval records are persisted to ~/.llm-cli-gateway/approvals.jsonl.
Session Management Tools
session_create
Create a new session for a specific CLI.
Parameters:
cli(string, required): CLI to create session for ("claude", "codex", "gemini", "grok", "mistral")description(string, optional): Description for the sessionsetAsActive(boolean, optional): Set as active session, default: true
Example:
{
"cli": "claude",
"description": "Code review session",
"setAsActive": true
}
session_list
List all sessions, optionally filtered by CLI.
Parameters:
cli(string, optional): Filter by CLI ("claude", "codex", "gemini", "grok", "mistral")
Response includes:
- Total session count
- Session details (ID, CLI, description, timestamps, active status)
- Active session IDs for each CLI
session_set_active
Set the active session for a specific CLI.
Parameters:
cli(string, required): CLI to set active session forsessionId(string, required): Session ID to activate (or null to clear)
session_get
Retrieve details for a specific session.
Parameters:
sessionId(string, required): Session ID to retrieve
session_delete
Delete a specific session.
Parameters:
sessionId(string, required): Session ID to delete
session_clear_all
Clear all sessions, optionally for a specific CLI.
Parameters:
cli(string, optional): Clear sessions for specific CLI only
Utility Tools
list_models
List available models for each CLI.
Parameters:
cli(string, optional): Specific CLI to list models for ("claude", "codex", "gemini", "grok", "mistral")
Response includes:
- Model names and descriptions
- Best use cases for each model
- CLI-specific information
defaultModelanddefaultModelSourcewhen a default is explicitly configuredmodelMetadatawith source/confidence (fallback,config,env,observed)aliasesandwarningswhen configured or when discovery degrades gracefully
The registry treats explicit configuration as authoritative. Bundled fallback models are low-confidence hints, and Gemini models observed in local session history are merged as low-confidence entries only; they do not become the default model.
Model registry environment overrides:
# Explicit defaults
CLAUDE_DEFAULT_MODEL=haiku
CODEX_DEFAULT_MODEL=<codex-model-id>
GEMINI_DEFAULT_MODEL=gemini-2.5-flash
# Additional models: comma/newline list, JSON array, or JSON object of model->description
GEMINI_MODELS='{"gemini-team-default":"Team-approved Gemini model"}'
# Aliases
GEMINI_MODEL_ALIASES='team=gemini-team-default'
LLM_GATEWAY_MODEL_ALIASES='codex.fast=gpt-5.3-codex-spark,gemini.fast=gemini-team-default'
# Deterministic config/discovery paths
CODEX_CONFIG_PATH=/path/to/config.toml
CLAUDE_SETTINGS_PATH=/path/to/settings.json
CLAUDE_SETTINGS_LOCAL_PATH=/path/to/settings.local.json
GEMINI_SETTINGS_PATH=/path/to/settings.json
GEMINI_HISTORY_ROOT=/path/to/.gemini/tmp
# Disable local model-history discovery
LLM_GATEWAY_DISABLE_MODEL_DISCOVERY=1
cli_versions
Report installed CLI versions.
Parameters:
cli(string, optional): Specific CLI to inspect ("claude", "codex", "gemini", "grok", "mistral")
cli_upgrade
Plan or run an upgrade for one CLI.
Parameters:
cli(string, required): CLI to upgrade ("claude", "codex", "gemini", "grok", "mistral")target(string, optional): Package tag/version/target, default:latestdryRun(boolean, optional): Return the upgrade plan without running it, default:truetimeoutMs(number, optional): Upgrade timeout whendryRun=false
Upgrade strategies:
- Claude latest:
claude update - Claude explicit target:
claude install <target> - Codex latest:
codex update - Codex explicit target:
npm install -g @openai/codex@<target> - Gemini:
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@<target>
Example dry run:
{
"cli": "gemini",
"target": "latest",
"dryRun": true
}
Session Management
How It Works
- Automatic Session Tracking: By default, the gateway automatically tracks sessions for each CLI
- Active Sessions: Each CLI can have one active session that's used by default
- Persistent Storage: Sessions are stored in
~/.llm-cli-gateway/sessions.json - Context Reuse: Using sessions maintains conversation history and context
Session Workflow
// 1. Create a new session
await callTool("session_create", {
cli: "claude",
description: "Debugging session",
setAsActive: true,
});
// 2. Make requests (automatically uses active session)
await callTool("claude_request", {
prompt: "What's the bug in this code?",
// sessionId is automatically used
});
// 3. Continue the conversation
await callTool("claude_request", {
prompt: "Can you explain that fix in more detail?",
continueSession: true,
});
// 4. List all sessions
await callTool("session_list", { cli: "claude" });
// 5. Switch to a different session
await callTool("session_set_active", {
cli: "claude",
sessionId: "some-other-session-id",
});
// 6. Delete when done
await callTool("session_delete", {
sessionId: "session-id-to-delete",
});
Configuration
Environment Variables
DEBUG: Enable debug logging (set to any value)DEBUG=1 node dist/index.jsLLM_GATEWAY_APPROVAL_POLICY: Default approval policy when request does not passapprovalPolicy(strict,balanced,permissive)LLM_GATEWAY_APPROVAL_POLICY=strict node dist/index.jsLLM_GATEWAY_CONFIG: Path to the gateway TOML config (default:~/.llm-cli-gateway/config.toml). See Persistence configuration above for the[persistence]schema.LLM_GATEWAY_LOGS_DB: Deprecated — overrides[persistence].pathand selectsbackend = "sqlite"(orbackend = "none"when set tonone). Emits a deprecation warning at startup; migrate toconfig.toml.# Custom path LLM_GATEWAY_LOGS_DB=/var/log/gateway/logs.db node dist/index.js # Disable durable persistence (also disables *_request_async tools) LLM_GATEWAY_LOGS_DB=none node dist/index.js
CLI-Specific Settings
Each CLI can be configured through its own configuration files:
- Claude Code:
~/.claude/config.json - Codex:
~/.codex/config.toml - Gemini:
~/.gemini/config.json
Development
Project Structure
llm-cli-gateway/
├── src/
│ ├── index.ts # Main MCP server and tool definitions
│ ├── executor.ts # CLI execution with timeout support
│ ├── session-manager.ts # Session management logic
│ └── __tests__/
│ ├── executor.test.ts # Unit tests for executor
│ └── integration.test.ts # Integration tests
├── dist/ # Compiled JavaScript
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── vitest.config.ts
Running Tests
# Run all tests
npm test
# Run unit tests only
npm run test:unit
# Run integration tests only
npm run test:integration
# Watch mode
npm run test:watch
Building
npm run build
Starting the Server
npm start
Error Handling
The gateway provides detailed error messages for common issues:
CLI Not Found
Error executing claude CLI:
spawn claude ENOENT
The 'claude' command was not found. Please ensure claude CLI is installed and in your PATH.
External Timeout / Legacy Timeout Option
Error executing codex CLI: Command timed out
Process timed out after 120000ms
Invalid Parameters
Prompt cannot be empty
Prompt too long (max 100k chars)
Logging
Logs are written to stderr (stdout is reserved for MCP protocol):
[INFO] 2026-01-24T05:00:00.000Z - Starting llm-cli-gateway MCP server
[INFO] 2026-01-24T05:00:01.000Z - claude_request invoked with model=sonnet, prompt length=150
[INFO] 2026-01-24T05:00:05.000Z - claude_request completed successfully in 4523ms, response length=2048
[ERROR] 2026-01-24T05:00:10.000Z - codex CLI execution failed: spawn codex ENOENT
Enable debug logging:
DEBUG=1 node dist/index.js
Troubleshooting
CLIs Not Found
Make sure the CLIs are installed and in your PATH:
which claude
which codex
which gemini
The gateway extends PATH to include common locations:
~/.local/bin/usr/local/bin/usr/bin- All
~/.nvm/versions/node/*/bindirectories
Permission Errors
If you encounter permission errors, ensure the CLI tools have proper permissions:
chmod +x $(which claude)
chmod +x $(which codex)
chmod +x $(which gemini)
Session Storage Issues
Sessions are stored in ~/.llm-cli-gateway/sessions.json. If you encounter issues:
- Check file permissions:
ls -la ~/.llm-cli-gateway/
- Reset sessions:
rm ~/.llm-cli-gateway/sessions.json
- Or manually edit the session file:
cat ~/.llm-cli-gateway/sessions.json
Performance
Timeouts
The gateway does not enforce a default execution timeout for LLM CLI requests.
If your MCP client/runtime enforces per-tool-call deadlines, use async tools (*_request_async + llm_job_status/llm_job_result) so long-running jobs can complete outside a single call window.
Concurrent Requests
The gateway supports concurrent requests across different CLIs. Each request spawns a separate process.
Security Considerations
- Input Validation: All prompts are validated (min 1 char, max 100k chars)
- Command Execution: Uses
spawnwith separate arguments (not shell execution) - No Eval: No dynamic code evaluation in our source (see "Socket alerts" below for the transitive
ajvcodegen case) - Sandboxing: Consider running in containers for production use
- Provenance: Releases are published with npm provenance via OIDC trusted publishing from GitHub Actions
- Release signing: GitHub release installer artifacts are signed with Sigstore keyless signing; verify
SHA256SUMS.sigstore.jsonbefore trusting the checksum file
Socket alerts — context for reviewers
If you're vetting llm-cli-gateway through Socket or a similar supply-chain scanner, you'll see behavioural alerts and some dependency-ownership alerts. They are accurate descriptions of what the package does and what it depends on. The reviewed shellAccess capability is suppressed in socket.yml to avoid a repeat finding on every release; the rationale remains documented here and in the package.
| Alert | Where | Why it's bounded |
|---|---|---|
| Network access | src/http-transport.ts opens an HTTP MCP transport when started via npm run start:http. src/endpoint-exposure.ts issues a HEAD probe to verify configured public/tunnel URLs. |
The transport binds to 127.0.0.1 by default and requires LLM_GATEWAY_AUTH_TOKEN to be set. The default stdio MCP entry point (npm start) opens no sockets. |
| Shell access | src/executor.ts uses child_process.spawn(cmd, args, …) to invoke the underlying LLM CLIs. |
spawn is called with an argument array and never shell: true, so there is no shell interpolation path for caller input. The command name is restricted to an allow-list of known CLI binaries (claude, codex, gemini, grok, vibe). |
| Uses eval | None in our source. Transitive: @modelcontextprotocol/sdk → ajv@8 uses new Function(...) in ajv/dist/compile/index.js to compile JSON Schema validators. |
This is ajv's standard codegen path. Only known schemas (defined in our source and the MCP SDK) flow into it; no caller-supplied data ever reaches the compiled function body. |
| better-sqlite3 PRAGMA helper | Transitive: better-sqlite3/lib/methods/pragma.js interpolates its caller-provided source into a PRAGMA ${source} statement. |
We do not call db.pragma() from production source. Internal SQLite setup uses fixed literal db.exec("PRAGMA ...") statements, and npm run security:audit fails the release if production code reintroduces .pragma() calls. |
| Dependency ownership | A handful of small transitive packages (e.g. bindings via better-sqlite3, media-typer via @modelcontextprotocol/sdk) trip Socket's "unstable ownership" or "obfuscated code" heuristics. |
These are pinned, well-known micro-deps in the Node ecosystem with no known issues. We pin direct override versions of content-type and type-is in package.json#overrides. Our previous direct dependency on [email protected] (also single-maintainer, last released 2020) was replaced with the actively-maintained smol-toml to reduce inherited risk. |
See socket.yml for the same context in machine-readable form.
Contributing
- Fork the repository
- Create a feature branch
- Make your changes
- Run tests:
npm test - Build:
npm run build - Submit a pull request
License
MIT. See LICENSE for details.
Support
For issues and questions:
- Open an issue on GitHub
- Check existing issues and documentation
- Review CLI-specific documentation for CLI-related problems
Changelog
See CHANGELOG.md for detailed release history.
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