mcp-devops-on-prem
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The MCP server for Azure DevOps On-Premise (TFS), connecting your AI agents with DevOps capabilities.
MCP Server for Azure DevOps Server (formerly TFS)
Model Context Protocol MCP server for Azure DevOps Server, formerly known as Team Foundation Server (TFS), the self-hosted, on-premises edition of Azure DevOps. It lets AI assistants browse repositories, review pull requests, manage work items, and interact with wikis.
Not for Azure DevOps Services (cloud,
dev.azure.com). For the cloud service, use Microsoft's official Azure DevOps MCP server.
Overview
Many organizations run Azure DevOps Server, formerly known as Team Foundation Server (TFS), on their own infrastructure. Integrating it with modern agentic AI tools and LLMs can be difficult. The official Microsoft Azure DevOps MCP server supports only the cloud-hosted Azure DevOps Services and is unlikely to support Azure DevOps Server in the future.
This MCP server closes that gap and enables smooth integration with Azure DevOps Server.
This project is under active development, with features continuously added to meet current requirements. Community needs are highly valued — if you miss any features, please submit an Issue. User-requested features are fast-tracked and will be prioritized and added as soon as possible.
Key Advantages
One of the most important features of this MCP server is NTLM authentication support. NTLM is required by many on-premises and enterprise environments where users authenticate with Windows domain credentials, either directly or over VPN. Most MCP servers for Azure DevOps target only cloud-hosted Azure DevOps Services with token-based auth and cannot connect to these environments.
- NTLM authentication (Windows domain credentials) for on-prem and VPN-based setups where no other auth method works.
- PAT and OAuth bearer token authentication as alternatives when available.
- Enables secure access to Azure DevOps Server from MCP-compatible AI tools such as GitHub Copilot, Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, and others.
- Works in restricted or offline environments without exposing sensitive data to external services.
- Retrieves commit diffs with clear added/removed lines, similar to the Azure DevOps web UI.
- Helps keep and track project documentation alongside code changes.
- Automates common tasks such as work item management and code review processes.
Getting Started
Prerequisites
Python 3.10+ and uv are required. If not yet installed, see installation guide.
Quick Install
Click one of the buttons below to install directly in your IDE. You will be prompted for credentials:
For other platforms, see Manual Installation in the Getting Started guide.
Manual Installation
The MCP server can be installed manually in the following AI tools: VS Code, Visual Studio, Cursor, Goose, LM Studio, Amp, Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Codex, Gemini CLI, OpenCode, Qodo Gen, Warp, Windsurf, GitHub Copilot CLI, GitHub Copilot Coding Agent, and others.
For step-by-step instructions, see Manual Installation in the Getting Started guide.
Configuration
The DEVOPS_API_URL must point to your full project URL:
https://<your-devops-server>/<organization>/<project>
The server supports three authentication methods. If you are unsure which one to use, start with NTLM because it is the most common for on-prem/VPN setups.
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| NTLM (username + password) | Most common for on-prem/VPN. Usually the simplest first setup and best fallback if other options fail. |
| PAT (Personal Access Token) | Use when PAT is enabled and allowed. Tokens can expire, and token-based auth may be blocked by policy. Advantage: you do not store your account password in config. |
| OAuth Bearer Token | Advanced option for CI/CD pipelines. Requires OAuth 2.0 configured on your Azure DevOps Server and a token source defined by your administrators. |
For detailed setup instructions for each method, see Authentication in the Getting Started guide.
With NTLM (username + password)
{
"mcpServers": {
"devops-onprem": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["mcp-devops-onpremise@latest"],
"env": {
"DEVOPS_API_URL": "https://your-devops-server/your-organization/your-project",
"DEVOPS_USERNAME": "DOMAIN\\your-username",
"DEVOPS_PASSWORD": "your-password"
}
}
}
}
With PAT
{
"mcpServers": {
"devops-onprem": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["mcp-devops-onpremise@latest"],
"env": {
"DEVOPS_API_URL": "https://your-devops-server/your-organization/your-project",
"DEVOPS_PAT": "your-personal-access-token"
}
}
}
}
If you used a permanent install, replace
"command": "uvx"with"command": "mcp-devops-onpremise"and remove the"args"line.
Claude plugin
The claude-plugin/ folder packages this server as a Claude plugin (Claude Code, Claude Desktop/Cowork). It launches the pinned PyPI release with uvx and asks for the project URL and credentials when you enable it; passwords and tokens are stored in the system's secure credential store. See claude-plugin/README.md.
The plugin pins an exact version (uvx mcp-devops-onpremise==X.Y.Z) and is updated automatically through the Claude plugin directory with every release. Manual configurations like the examples above use @latest, which uvx resolves to the newest release on every start.
Updating
All configuration examples use mcp-devops-onpremise@latest, which instructs uvx to fetch the latest version automatically on every run.
For permanent installs and release notes, see Updating in the Getting Started guide.
Available Tools
Pull Requests
| Tool | Description | Read-only |
|---|---|---|
devops_pull_request_get |
Retrieve a pull request by ID, including linked work items and commit SHAs for diffing | ✅ |
devops_pull_request_write |
Create or update pull requests, update reviewers, or cast your PR vote | ❌ |
devops_pull_request_list_threads |
Returns a hierarchical list of non-deleted comment threads and their text comments | ✅ |
devops_pull_request_list_thread_comments |
List non-deleted text comments in a specific thread | ✅ |
devops_pull_request_create_comment |
Create a new thread with an initial comment (general or inline on a file/line) | ❌ |
devops_pull_request_reply_comment |
Reply to an existing comment thread | ❌ |
devops_pull_request_update_thread |
Update the status of a comment thread | ❌ |
devops_pull_request_update_comment |
Update the text of an existing comment | ❌ |
devops_pull_request_delete_comment |
Delete a comment from a pull request thread | ❌ |
Repositories
| Tool | Description | Read-only |
|---|---|---|
devops_repository_list |
List all repositories in the project | ✅ |
devops_repository_get |
Retrieve repository details by name or ID | ✅ |
devops_repository_commit_changes |
List files changed in a specific commit | ✅ |
devops_repository_diffs_commits |
Get the difference between two commits (changed file paths) | ✅ |
devops_repository_item_content |
Get raw file content at a specific commit or branch | ✅ |
devops_get_item_content_diff |
Get line-level textual diff of a file between two commits (added lines prefixed +, removed -) |
✅ |
Work Items
| Tool | Description | Read-only |
|---|---|---|
devops_work_item_get |
Retrieve a work item (PBI, bug, task) by numeric ID. Returns a compact object with key fields, attachments (files and inline images), and linked items (work items, pull requests, commits) | ✅ |
devops_work_item_attachment_get |
Download a work item attachment by its GUID, either saving locally or returning base64-encoded content | ✅ |
devops_work_item_type_get |
Get the definition of a work item type by name (e.g. Bug, User Story) |
✅ |
devops_work_item_query_by_wiql |
Execute a WIQL (Work Item Query Language) query and return matching work items | ✅ |
devops_work_item_create |
Create a new work item with typed fields; Html is the default format | ❌ |
devops_work_item_update |
Update fields on a work item using JSON Patch (add / replace / remove) | ❌ |
devops_work_item_delete |
Delete a work item, moves to Recycle Bin by default; use destroy=True for permanent deletion (requires project permission) |
❌ |
devops_work_item_undelete |
Restore a soft-deleted work item from the Recycle Bin | ❌ |
devops_work_item_link_update |
Add or remove a relation link between two work items (parent, child, related, successor, predecessor, etc.) | ❌ |
devops_work_item_artifact_link_update |
Add or remove an artifact link (Pull Request, Build, Commit, Branch, Changeset) on a work item | ❌ |
devops_work_item_comment_list |
List comments on a work item with configurable page size and format | ✅ |
devops_work_item_comment_add |
Add a comment to a work item | ❌ |
devops_work_item_comment_update |
Update an existing comment on a work item | ❌ |
devops_work_item_comment_delete |
Delete a comment from a work item | ❌ |
Search
| Tool | Description | Read-only |
|---|---|---|
devops_code_search |
Search source code with optional repository, path, and branch filters | ✅ |
devops_work_item_search |
Search work items with optional area, type, state, and assigned-to filters | ✅ |
devops_wiki_search |
Search wiki pages with an optional wiki filter | ✅ |
Wiki
| Tool | Description | Read-only |
|---|---|---|
devops_wiki_page_get |
Get wiki page metadata and optional content by wiki ID and page ID | ✅ |
devops_wiki_page_create_or_update |
Create or update a wiki page under a specified parent page | ❌ |
devops_wiki_page_update |
Update an existing wiki page by ID | ❌ |
devops_wiki_page_delete |
Delete an existing wiki page by ID | ❌ |
Privacy Policy
The server runs locally and talks only to the Azure DevOps Server URL you configure. It collects no telemetry and stores no data, apart from attachment files you explicitly ask it to save. Full policy: PRIVACY.md.
Development
# Install dev dependencies
uv sync --group dev
# Run linting
uv run ruff check src/
uv run black --check src/
# Run tests
uv run pytest tests/
To publish a new version, see Releasing.
Community project, not affiliated with or endorsed by Microsoft. Azure DevOps is a trademark of Microsoft.
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