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SUMMARY

Lightweight headless browser for AI agents

README.md
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Open source, lightweight headless browser for AI agents.

PyPI
Python
License: MIT

pip install ember-browser

No Docker. No API key to start.

ember demo


Why ember

Most web tools for agents ship with Chromium (~281 MB) or require Docker just to get started. We needed something an agent could use on a VPS, a laptop, or a Raspberry Pi without thinking about it.

ember runs at ~17 MB idle. It decides whether a page needs a browser — you just pass it a URL.

ember Crawl4AI Firecrawl OSS Playwright
Setup pip install pip install Docker + Redis + Node pip + browser install
Package size ~54 MB ~200–350 MB Thin client only ~47 MB
Browser binary Lightpanda ~12 MB Chromium ~281 MB Chromium ~281 MB Chromium ~281 MB
Docker required No No Yes No
API key required No No No No
MCP server Yes No Yes Yes
Search built-in Yes No Yes No
Zero-infra self-host Yes Yes No Yes

Quick start

pip install ember-browser
ember version                  # verify install

ember                          # start the interactive session
ember url https://example.com  # or run a one-shot command
ember serve                    # start the REST API

CLI

Interactive session

ember with no arguments opens a persistent session. Startup shows a short quick start, and help shows the full guide.

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  v0.1.1  lightweight headless browser for AI agents

  Quick Start
  url example.com                          scrape one page
  search openai api                        search the web
  interact example.com -p "summarize"      control a page with AI
  output ./research                        change auto-save folder
  help                                     show the full guide
  quit                                     exit

  ✓ auto-save on → ember_results

ember › url andalabx.com
ember › help
ember › output ./research
ember › search "python asyncio" -n 10
ember › output clear
ember › quit

One-shot commands

Every command works standalone too:

ember url https://example.com                         # scrape a page
ember search "AI agents python" -n 10                 # web search
ember crawl https://docs.example.com --max-pages 20   # crawl a site
ember map https://example.com                         # discover all URLs
ember interact https://amazon.com \
  --prompt "find a mechanical keyboard under $100"
ember extract https://example.com/pricing \
  --prompt "list all plans and prices as JSON"

extract requires EMBER_LLM_API_KEY. interact --no-browser also uses the OpenAI-compatible LLM path, so it needs EMBER_LLM_API_KEY and optionally EMBER_LLM_BASE_URL. Use ember url when you want raw page content without an LLM.

Saving results

All commands accept -o to save that run:

ember url https://example.com -o page.md
ember search "python" -o results.json
ember crawl https://docs.example.com -o ./pages/   # one .md per page
ember map https://example.com -o urls.txt
ember extract https://example.com -o data.json

The CLI saves to ember_results/ by default. Set a different default save directory if you want:

ember config --save-dir ./research/    # persists across sessions
ember config                           # show current settings
ember config --clear-save-dir          # clear it

Or use an environment variable for the current shell:

EMBER_SAVE_DIR=./out ember url https://example.com

In a session, the main save paths are:

ember › url example.com -o page.md     # save just this run
ember › save page.md                   # save the last result
ember › output ./research/             # auto-save all results from now on

Async batch scraping

# urls.txt — one URL per line, # = comment
ember batch urls.txt                      # 5 concurrent by default
ember batch urls.txt -c 20 -o ./pages/   # 20 parallel, save to dir

On Windows, UTF-8 files with a BOM are supported.


Python API

from emb.scrape import scrape_url, scrape_markdown
from emb.search import search
from emb.crawl import crawl
from emb.map import map_url

# Scrape a page → ScrapeResult
result = scrape_url("https://example.com")
print(result.markdown)   # full page content as markdown
print(result.title)      # page title
print(result.success)    # True / False

# Just the markdown text
md = scrape_markdown("https://example.com")

# Crawl a site
result = crawl("https://docs.example.com", max_pages=20, max_depth=3)
for page in result.pages:
    print(page.url, len(page.markdown))

# Discover URLs
result = map_url("https://example.com", max_links=100)
print(result.links)   # list[str]

# Search the web
results = search("python asyncio tutorial", limit=5)
for r in results:
    print(r.title, r.url)

# Browser interaction with natural language
from emb.interact import interact

result = interact("https://example.com", prompt="click the login button")
print(result.content)   # what the agent did / saw

# LLM-powered structured extraction
from emb.agent import extract

data = extract("https://example.com/pricing", prompt="list all plans and prices")
print(data)   # dict

Async

import asyncio
from emb.scrape import scrape_url_async

async def main():
    results = await asyncio.gather(
        scrape_url_async("https://example.com"),
        scrape_url_async("https://httpbin.org/get"),
    )
    for r in results:
        print(r.url, r.success)

asyncio.run(main())

REST API

ember serve               # http://127.0.0.1:51251
ember serve --port 8080   # custom port

EMBER_API_KEY=your-secret ember serve   # require auth
curl -X POST http://localhost:51251/scrape \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: your-secret" \
  -d '{"url": "https://example.com"}'

curl -X POST http://localhost:51251/search \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"query": "AI agents", "limit": 5}'

curl -X POST http://localhost:51251/crawl \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"url": "https://docs.example.com", "max_pages": 10}'

Endpoints: /scrape /search /crawl /map /interact /extract /agent /health


MCP

Add to your Hermes config, OpenClaw config, Mercury config, or any MCP-compatible host:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ember": {
      "command": "ember",
      "args": ["mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Works with Hermes, OpenClaw, Mercury, and any MCP-compatible host.

Available tools: scrape, search_web, crawl_site, map_site, batch_scrape, interact_page, extract_data.

Once connected, your agent can use ember tools directly in conversation:

User: Summarise the latest posts on Hacker News

Agent: [calls scrape("https://news.ycombinator.com")]
       → returns full page markdown with titles, scores, links

Agent: Here are today's top stories on Hacker News: ...
User: Find 5 articles about AI agents and scrape each one

Agent: [calls search_web("AI agents 2025", limit=5)]
       → returns list of {title, url, description}

Agent: [calls batch_scrape(["url1", "url2", ...])]
       → returns markdown for each page

Agent: Here's a summary across all 5 articles: ...

How it works

Not every page needs a browser. ember knows the difference.

Tier 1 — trafilatura handles ~89% of the web: blogs, news, documentation, docs sites, GitHub. Pure HTTP, no browser process, no memory overhead.

Tier 2 — Lightpanda handles JavaScript-heavy pages, SPAs, and interactive content. It's a real browser engine written in Zig, built for machines rather than humans — 20 MB total. ember downloads and caches it automatically on first use, and only falls back to it when tier 1 produces thin content.

Most requests never reach the browser.

Memory footprint

State RAM
Idle ~17 MB
Scraping a static page ~20 MB
Running the browser ~140 MB

Firecrawl needs 4–8 GB in Docker. Crawl4AI imports at 171 MB before scraping anything. ember fits where your agent already runs.


Environment variables

Variable Default Description
EMBER_SAVE_DIR ember_results/ Default directory for saved results. Overrides ember config --save-dir for the current shell.
EMBER_API_KEY (none) Enables API key auth on the REST server (X-API-Key header).
EMBER_PORT 51251 Default port for ember serve. Overridden by --port flag.
EMBER_INTERACT_PROVIDER openai LLM provider for interact (openai, anthropic, ollama, etc.).
EMBER_LLM_API_KEY (none) API key for extract and for interact --no-browser.
EMBER_LLM_BASE_URL https://api.openai.com/v1 OpenAI-compatible LLM API endpoint for extract and interact --no-browser.
EMBER_LLM_MODEL gpt-4o-mini Default model for extract and the no-browser interact path.
EMBER_LIGHTPANDA_PATH (auto) Path to a custom Lightpanda binary. Skips auto-download if set.

License

MIT — open source forever.

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