execkit

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SUMMARY

Stateful, structured, safe command execution for AI agents - over local shells, SSH, and Docker.

README.md

execkit

Persistent, structured shell sessions for AI agents, on your laptop, your servers over SSH, and your Docker containers.

CI
crates.io
docs.rs
guide
license

The execkit live viewer: sessions grouped by transport on the left, the selected session's shell transcript with exit codes and timings on the right

What you get that a built-in agent shell doesn't:

  • Persistent sessions on local, SSH and Docker. cd and env carry across
    calls, and every command returns a structured result: split stdout/stderr,
    exit code, duration, cwd.
  • Output that protects the agent's context. Secrets are redacted before the
    model sees them, and output budgets (tail, head, grep, a char cap) keep a
    noisy build from flooding the context window.
  • An audit trail, a live viewer, and undo. Every command can go to a JSONL
    audit log, you can watch sessions live in a terminal or browser (above), and
    remote sessions can checkpoint and restore the workspace files.

Install

Zero-install, with uv. Add this to your MCP client config:

{ "mcpServers": { "execkit": { "command": "uvx", "args": ["execkit-mcp"] } } }

Or install it and let execkit print the config for your client:

pip install execkit-mcp && execkit-mcp setup claude   # or: cursor | gemini | codex | vscode | windsurf

Then execkit-mcp doctor checks your setup. More options (prebuilt binary,
cargo install, building from source) are in the Quickstart.

Status: early 0.x. The API may change between minor versions. Read
Limitations before pointing it at anything important.

Where it fits

execkit complements your agent's built-in shell or sandbox; it does not replace
it. Use it when the agent needs to work on a remote host or inside a container,
when you want a record of what ran, or when you want to undo file changes on a
remote workspace.

The agent is the adversary. The LLM driving execkit can be prompt-injected by
anything it reads, so execkit contains its own caller: a command passes the policy
fence before it runs, secrets are redacted before output returns, and a changed
SSH host key fails loudly instead of reconnecting into a MITM.

flowchart LR
    A([AI agent]) -->|command| F{policy fence}
    F -->|blocked| X([rejected, never runs])
    F -->|allowed| T[transport: local / SSH / Docker]
    T --> O[raw output]
    O --> R[redact secrets, bound output]
    R --> E([structured ExecResult])
    E -.-> A

Use it from an agent (MCP)

The agent gets session_create (local, ssh, or docker), session_exec,
session_list and session_destroy, plus session_checkpoint /
session_checkpoints / session_restore for remote undo.

State persists across calls, and every result is parsed, not scraped from a terminal:

// session_exec {"command": "cd /app && npm ci"}   -> { "exit_code": 0, "cwd": "/app" }
// session_exec {"command": "npm run build"}        // cwd is still /app
//   -> { "stderr": "Error: Cannot find module 'webpack'",
//        "exit_code": 1, "duration_ms": 3420, "cwd": "/app",
//        "truncated": false, "timed_out": false }

Commands time out after 120 seconds by default (timeout_secs per call, up to
3600). On timeout execkit interrupts the command with Ctrl-C and returns
timed_out: true with exit code 124. The session keeps its cwd and env.

See crates/execkit-mcp/README.md for the operator
security settings (host-key verification, key dir, audit, session limits).

Watch what the agent does

Set EXECKIT_MCP_AUDIT_DIR and every session is recorded. execkit-mcp watch
shows it live in the terminal, and execkit-mcp watch --serve --open opens the
read-only browser viewer shown at the top.

Transcript search with highlighted matches and a next-error button Per-session menu with rename, pin, keep, export and screenshot; the transcript shows a failed command and a command blocked by policy
Search a transcript with / and jump between errors. Rename, pin or keep a session, export it, or take a screenshot. Blocked commands show inline.

Use it as a library

[dependencies]
execkit = "0.9"                                           # local + SSH + Docker
# execkit = { version = "0.9", default-features = false }  # local + Docker only (no SSH; no russh/tokio)
use std::time::Duration;
use execkit::{Policy, Session};

fn main() -> Result<(), execkit::Error> {
    let mut s = Session::local()?
        .with_policy(Policy { allow: vec![], deny: vec!["rm".into()] })
        .with_timeout(Duration::from_secs(60));

    let r = s.exec("echo hi; echo err 1>&2; cd /tmp")?;
    // r.stdout == "hi"  r.stderr == "err"  r.exit_code == 0  r.cwd == "/tmp"
    println!("{} (exit {})", r.stdout, r.exit_code);

    let r = s.exec_with_timeout("sleep 30", None, Duration::from_secs(1))?;
    // r.timed_out == true  r.exit_code == 124; the session is still usable
    Ok(())
}

Runnable examples: cargo run --example local,
EXECKIT_SSH="user:password@host:22" cargo run --example ssh, and
EXECKIT_DOCKER=<container> cargo run --example docker.

Python

The same sessions from Python. pip install execkit (native bindings, no Rust
toolchain needed):

from execkit import Session

with Session.local() as s:
    r = s.exec("echo hi; echo err >&2; cd /tmp")
    print(r.stdout, r.exit_code, r.cwd, r.stderr)   # hi 0 /tmp err

See crates/execkit-py/README.md.

What's in the box

  • Persistent, stateful sessions over local PTY, SSH, or Docker. SSH
    accepts host aliases from your ~/.ssh/config.
  • Structured ExecResult: split stdout/stderr, exit code, duration, cwd,
    truncated, timed_out.
  • Base64 command framing. Comments, heredocs, !, trailing &, syntax
    errors and long commands do not hang the session.
  • Timeouts that keep the session. A timed-out command is interrupted and the
    session carries on.
  • Secret redaction of common token shapes (AWS, GitHub, GitLab, Slack, Stripe,
    Google, Anthropic, OpenAI, JWTs, PEM private keys), URL passwords,
    password=/token=-style pairs, and values the session assigned to
    secret-named variables. The echoed command is redacted too.
  • Output budgets: tail/head/head+tail by line, a grep filter with
    context, and a char cap. Per call or a session default; the result reports what
    was kept.
  • Undo for agent actions on remote sessions: snapshot the workspace and
    restore files if a command goes wrong (needs git on the remote and an
    explicit workspace; files only, not side effects).
  • Audit log and live viewer, plus live MCP notifications to the client.
  • Embeddable, never a service: cargo add, in your process; no daemon, no vendor.

Upgrading to 0.9

Breaking changes from 0.8. The details are in
Upgrading to 0.9.

  • SSH host keys are pinned in ~/.execkit/known_hosts, not ~/.ssh/known_hosts.
    Old pins are not read. The first connection re-pins, or copy them over with
    mkdir -p ~/.execkit && chmod 700 ~/.execkit then
    grep -E '^[^ ]+ SHA256:' ~/.ssh/known_hosts >> ~/.execkit/known_hosts.
    Old pins were keyed by bare host whatever the port: rewrite a line for a
    non-22 port as [host]:port, or a later port-22 connection to that host fails
    as a key mismatch.
  • stdin is /dev/null for every command, and pagers are set to cat.
  • The target needs base64.
  • A timeout returns exit code 124 with timed_out: true and keeps the session,
    instead of an error that closed it. ExecResult has a new timed_out field.
  • Session ids look like a3f9-1_local instead of 1_local.
  • SshConfig has a new connect_timeout field (default 15 s). Use
    SshConfig::new.

Limitations

  • Not a sandbox. The command policy is advisory string matching. It is easy to
    bypass: deny: ["curl"] blocks curl but not env curl, sudo curl or
    sh -c curl. The real control is a least-privilege environment: run the agent
    and SSH user with minimal rights.
  • No interactive input. stdin is /dev/null, so prompts, REPLs and editors do
    not work. Use non-interactive flags (sudo -n, apt-get -y). Pagers default to
    cat, but running less or vim directly hangs until the timeout and closes
    the session. Shell history is off.
  • Timeouts interrupt, they do not kill everything. execkit sends Ctrl-C. A
    command that ignores Ctrl-C ends the session. For long jobs, run them in the
    background (nohup CMD > /tmp/job.log 2>&1 &) and poll the log.
  • The target needs a POSIX shell and base64. Local sessions use bash.
    Windows is not supported.
  • Synchronous core. Fine for typical agent use; not tuned for thousands of
    concurrent sessions.
  • SSH AcceptAny host-key mode exists for testing, behind an explicit insecure
    opt-in. Never use it in production.

Found something rough? Open an issue.

Contributing & security

  • Contributions: see CONTRIBUTING.md.
  • Found a vulnerability? Follow SECURITY.md. Please don't open a
    public issue for security reports.

License

Apache-2.0: embed it freely, including commercially. See LICENSE and
NOTICE.

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