symgraph

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SUMMARY

Semantic code intelligence MCP server - build knowledge graphs of codebases to enhance AI-assisted code exploration.

README.md

symgraph

CI
Release
License: MIT
Rust
MCP

Semantic code intelligence MCP server - build knowledge graphs of codebases to enhance AI-assisted code exploration.

symgraph is a rust implementation of https://github.com/colbymchenry/codegraph. Why? Ongoing exploration of compiled
binary deployment of MCP Servers.

Features

  • Multi-language support: Rust, TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, Go, Java, C, C++
  • Symbol extraction: functions, classes, methods, structs, interfaces, traits, enums, constants
  • Relationship tracking: calls, contains, imports, exports, extends, implements
  • Impact analysis: trace the effect of changes through the codebase
  • Advanced code intelligence:
    • Find call paths between functions
    • Detect unused/dead code
    • Explore class hierarchies
    • Locate all interface implementations
    • Analyze change impact by line range
  • Incremental indexing: only re-indexes changed files using content hashing
  • Dual transport: stdio (default) and HTTP server modes

Installation

macOS & Linux

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grahambrooks/symgraph/main/install.sh | bash

To also configure symgraph as an MCP server for Claude Code and Claude Desktop:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grahambrooks/symgraph/main/install.sh | bash -s -- --mcp

Install a specific version:

SYMGRAPH_VERSION=2026.3.30 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grahambrooks/symgraph/main/install.sh | bash

Windows (PowerShell)

irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grahambrooks/symgraph/main/install.ps1 -OutFile install.ps1; .\install.ps1

To also configure symgraph as an MCP server for Claude Code and Claude Desktop:

irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grahambrooks/symgraph/main/install.ps1 -OutFile install.ps1; .\install.ps1 -Mcp

Install a specific version:

$env:SYMGRAPH_VERSION="2026.3.30"; irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grahambrooks/symgraph/main/install.ps1 -OutFile install.ps1; .\install.ps1

Both scripts install to ~/.symgraph/bin/ by default. Override with SYMGRAPH_INSTALL_DIR.

Claude Desktop (MCPB Bundle)

Download and install the MCPB bundle for your platform:

Platform Download
macOS (Apple Silicon) symgraph-x.x.x-darwin-arm64.mcpb
macOS (Intel) symgraph-x.x.x-darwin-x64.mcpb
Windows symgraph-x.x.x-windows-x64.mcpb
Linux symgraph-x.x.x-linux-x64.mcpb
  1. Download the .mcpb file for your platform from Releases
  2. Open Claude Desktop
  3. Drag and drop the .mcpb file onto Claude Desktop, or use File > Install MCP Server
  4. Configure the project root when prompted

From Source

git clone https://github.com/grahambrooks/symgraph
cd symgraph
make install

Usage

Index a Codebase

# Index current directory
symgraph index

# Index specific directory
symgraph index ~/projects/myapp

Start MCP Server

# Start with stdio transport (for Claude Desktop)
symgraph serve

# Start with HTTP transport
symgraph serve --port 8080

CLI Commands

symgraph index [path]           # Index a codebase
symgraph serve                  # Start MCP server (stdio)
symgraph serve --port <PORT>    # Start MCP server (HTTP)
symgraph status [path]          # Show index statistics
symgraph search <query>         # Search for symbols
symgraph context <task>         # Build context for a task

MCP Tools

Core Tools

Tool Description
symgraph-context Build focused code context for a specific task
symgraph-search Quick symbol search by name
symgraph-callers Find all callers of a symbol
symgraph-callees Find all callees of a symbol
symgraph-impact Impact + inbound coupling breakdown (contract/model/intrusive)
symgraph-node Get detailed symbol information
symgraph-definition Get the full source code of a symbol with context
symgraph-file List all symbols defined in a specific file
symgraph-references Find all references to a symbol
symgraph-reindex Trigger incremental reindexing of changed files
symgraph-status Get index statistics

Advanced Tools

Tool Description
symgraph-hierarchy Get class/module hierarchy (parent/child relationships)
symgraph-path Find call paths between two symbols
symgraph-unused Find unused/dead code with no incoming references
symgraph-implementations Find all implementations of an interface/trait
symgraph-diff-impact Analyze the impact of changing a specific code region

Git-aware Tools

Tool Description
symgraph-blame Git blame a symbol's definition lines
symgraph-churn File change frequency over a recent window (volatility)

Coupling Analysis Tools

These fold the resolved graph onto the strength × distance × volatility
framework. Edges come from accesses (field reads), mutates (field
writes / &mut), imports, and enum-dispatch references — so run
symgraph-reindex after code changes
to populate them. Resolution is
name-based (heuristic), best for ranking hotspots. All accept format="json".

Tool Description
symgraph-module-graph Dependency adjacency, fan-in/fan-out, and cycles (SCCs) at a file/dir/module boundary
symgraph-coupling-score Rank module-pair coupling by strength × distance × volatility (churn)
symgraph-god-struct Rank structs/classes by pub-field × inbound-refs × churn (architectural debt)
symgraph-dispatch-sites Find every file that matches/switches on an enum's members (control coupling)

Example Use Cases

Find dead code for cleanup:

Use symgraph-unused to find all unused functions and classes

Understand function call chains:

Use symgraph-path with from="main" and to="database_query" to see how data flows

Assess change impact:

Use symgraph-diff-impact with file_path="src/auth.rs" start_line=45 end_line=60
to see what would be affected by changes in that region

Explore OOP hierarchies:

Use symgraph-hierarchy with symbol="BaseHandler" to see all parent/child relationships

Find all trait implementations:

Use symgraph-implementations with symbol="Iterator" to find all structs implementing Iterator

Project Setup

Add symgraph to your project in two steps: index your code, then configure your AI tool.

Step 1: Index Your Project

cd /path/to/your/project
symgraph index

This creates a .symgraph/ directory containing the SQLite knowledge graph. Add .symgraph/ to your .gitignore.

Re-run symgraph index after significant code changes, or use the symgraph-reindex MCP tool to incrementally update from within your AI tool.

Step 2: Configure Your AI Tool

Claude Code

Register symgraph as an MCP server for your project:

cd /path/to/your/project
claude mcp add symgraph -- symgraph serve

Or add .mcp.json to your project root:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "symgraph": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "symgraph",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}

Optional: Add the /explore-code skill for guided code exploration:

mkdir -p .claude/skills
cp -r /path/to/symgraph/.claude/skills/explore-code .claude/skills/

Then use it in Claude Code:

/explore-code how does the authentication middleware work?
/explore-code what would break if I changed the User struct?

Claude Desktop

Via MCPB bundle (easiest):

  1. Download the .mcpb file for your platform from Releases
  2. Drag and drop onto Claude Desktop, or use File > Install MCP Server
  3. Set the project root when prompted

Via manual config — add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "symgraph": {
      "command": "symgraph",
      "args": ["serve"],
      "env": {
        "SYMGRAPH_ROOT": "/path/to/your/project"
      }
    }
  }
}

GitHub Copilot

Per-repository — add .copilot/mcp.json to your project:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "symgraph": {
      "command": "symgraph",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}

VS Code user settings — add to settings.json:

{
  "github.copilot.chat.mcp.servers": {
    "symgraph": {
      "command": "symgraph",
      "args": ["serve"],
      "env": {
        "SYMGRAPH_ROOT": "${workspaceFolder}"
      }
    }
  }
}

See GitHub Copilot MCP documentation for more details.

OpenAI Codex

codex mcp add symgraph --command "symgraph" --args "serve"

Or add to ~/.codex/config.toml:

[mcp_servers.symgraph]
command = "symgraph"
args = ["serve"]

See OpenAI Codex MCP documentation for more details.

HTTP Mode (Any MCP Client)

For shared or remote setups, run symgraph as an HTTP server:

symgraph serve --port 8080

Then point your MCP client at http://localhost:8080/mcp.

Environment Variables

Variable Description Default
SYMGRAPH_ROOT Project root directory Current directory
SYMGRAPH_DB Explicit index database path (highest priority)
SYMGRAPH_STORAGE Index location strategy: git / cache / local auto
SYMGRAPH_IN_MEMORY 1 ⇒ ephemeral in-memory index (no disk writes) off
SYMGRAPH_AUTH_TOKEN Bearer token for HTTP /mcp

Index Storage

The index is persistent and shared between the CLI and the MCP server, so you
symgraph index once and both use it. The location is resolved by this chain
(use symgraph where to see what's chosen):

  1. --db <path> / SYMGRAPH_DB — explicit override.
  2. --in-memory / SYMGRAPH_IN_MEMORY=1 — ephemeral (good for long-running
    MCP sessions, CI, and read-only checkouts; rebuilt on start).
  3. SYMGRAPH_STORAGE strategy, or the auto default:
    • reuse an existing .symgraph/ if present (back-compat), else
    • git<git-common-dir>/symgraph/index.db — co-located with the repo,
      never tracked, no .gitignore entry needed (the default in a git repo;
      handles worktrees/submodules), else
    • cache → an OS cache dir keyed by the repo path (for non-git dirs).

symgraph prune removes cached indexes whose source repo no longer exists.
local storage writes a self-.gitignore so even in-tree indexes don't dirty
git status.

Architecture

symgraph/
├── src/
│   ├── main.rs          # CLI entry point
│   ├── lib.rs           # Core indexing logic
│   ├── types.rs         # Type definitions (Node, Edge, etc.)
│   ├── db/              # SQLite database operations
│   ├── extraction/      # Tree-sitter code extraction
│   ├── graph/           # Graph traversal algorithms
│   ├── context/         # Context building for AI tasks
│   └── mcp/             # MCP protocol handlers
└── .symgraph/
    └── index.db         # SQLite database (per-project)

Core Concepts

  • Node: A code symbol (function, class, method, etc.)
  • Edge: A relationship between nodes (calls, contains, imports, etc.)
  • Knowledge Graph: The complete set of nodes and edges for a codebase

Development

Prerequisites

  • Rust 1.70+
  • SQLite (bundled via rusqlite)

Building

make build           # Release build
make test            # Run tests
make check           # Format, lint, and test
make install         # Build and install to /usr/local/bin

Project Structure

Module Description
types Core type definitions (NodeKind, EdgeKind, Language, etc.)
db SQLite database schema and operations
extraction Tree-sitter based code parsing and symbol extraction
graph Graph algorithms (callers, callees, impact analysis)
context Context builder for AI task assistance
mcp MCP protocol server implementation

License

MIT

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