mnemosyne
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Version control for AI agent memory. Commit, branch, merge, blame and time-travel what your agents know.
An AI agent builds up memory as it works: facts it learns, decisions it makes. Frameworks store that as state it overwrites as it goes. Mnemosyne gives agent memory what Git gives code: commits, branches, merge, blame and bisect. A Rust core, a mnem CLI, and a Python SDK. Local, deterministic, no network, no model calls.
The problem
Your agent runs for an hour, makes forty tool calls, and updates its memory the whole way. Then it gets something wrong, and all you have is the memory as it stands right now. You cannot see when the bad fact got in, what the agent knew before it went off track, or why it believes what it believes. Version control solved exactly this for code.
What you get
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
commit · log |
record memory as an immutable, content-addressed snapshot with its provenance, and walk the history |
show <commit> |
reconstruct the memory exactly as it stood at any past commit |
branch · checkout · diff |
fork memory for the price of a pointer to explore a hypothesis in isolation |
merge |
combine two lines of memory, surfacing conflicts as objects you inspect and resolve |
blame |
resolve any belief to the commit (through merges) and the observation that introduced it |
bisect |
binary-search a run for the first commit where a wrong belief appears |
export · import |
dump the whole history as one portable JSON file, and rebuild a store from it |
Every correctness property above - exact reconstruction, precise bisect, accurate blame, no lost writes on merge - holds at 100% across an 80-seed, 720-run sweep, plus a separate 50,000-case fuzz test on the merge algorithm, gated in CI on every change. Full detail: the benchmark.
Quickstart
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -LsSf https://github.com/Nabzx/mnemosyne/releases/latest/download/mnem-git-installer.sh | sh
# no Rust toolchain needed; PowerShell equivalent: mnem-git-installer.ps1 on the same release page
pip install mnem-agents # the Python SDK; `import mnem`
Already have Rust? cargo install mnem-git builds the CLI from source instead.
Three commands, and an agent's memory is under version control:
mnem init ./agent-memory && cd ./agent-memory
mnem add customer-4821 "on the Enterprise plan" --source ticket-4821
mnem commit -m "open the case" --author agent
Now watch it catch a real mistake:
# an hour later, the agent misreads a billing note:
mnem add customer-4821 "downgraded to Pro last month" --source billing-note-8842 --step step-31
mnem commit -m "reconcile the plan tier" --author agent
# a wrong answer surfaces. find where it entered, and why:
mnem bisect --node customer-4821 --equals '"downgraded to Pro last month"'
mnem blame customer-4821
The Python SDK:
import mnem
store = mnem.init("./agent-memory")
store.add("customer-4821", "on the Enterprise plan",
provenance=mnem.Provenance(source="ticket-4821"))
store.commit("learn the plan tier", author="support-agent")
b = store.blame("customer-4821") # which commit set this, and why
print(b.commit[:8], b.provenance.source)
Shell completions:
mnem completions zsh > ~/.zfunc/_mnem # or bash, fish, powershell, elvish
More worked examples, one per surface (SDK, Claude, LangGraph, MCP), live inexamples/ - the README GIF above is examples/claude_agent.py.
Coming from Git
| Git | mnem |
|---|---|
git init |
mnem init |
git add |
mnem add |
git commit |
mnem commit |
git log |
mnem log |
git branch |
mnem branch |
git checkout |
mnem checkout |
git diff |
mnem diff |
git merge |
mnem merge |
git blame |
mnem blame, same idea |
git bisect |
mnem bisect, same idea |
What is missing on purpose, for now: push / pull / clone (the sync protocol between stores is Era 2), a staged hunk (add -p, staging is a whole node), and a text-merge conflict marker (a conflict is an object you resolve with --resolve <id>=ours|theirs|base|delete or --strategy, not an inline marker).
The GitHub for AI agents
Git made source code collaborative; GitHub made it social. As software becomes agents working in teams, they need the same stack underneath. Mnemosyne is building it in three eras:
- The substrate (now): single-agent versioned memory, local and deterministic.
- The collaboration layer: semantic merge that reasons about contradiction, a sync protocol, and a review step before a memory update lands in shared memory. Pull requests, for agent memory.
- The platform (
1.0): the whole agent (prompt, tools, memory, policy, evals) as one versioned, signed, forkable artefact, with a registry.
The later two are the point. Everything today is 0.0.x groundwork (ADR-0010).
Status
| Tag | What landed |
|---|---|
v0.0.2 |
the object store, commit · add · log, the Python binding |
v0.0.3 |
branch · checkout · diff, time travel |
v0.0.4 |
deterministic three-way merge with conflict objects |
v0.0.5 |
blame · bisect, the provenance index |
v0.0.6 |
an MCP server and a LangGraph adapter, so an agent uses mnem as its memory |
v0.0.7 |
a benchmark, a docs site, the on-disk format frozen; published to crates.io and PyPI |
v0.0.8 |
prebuilt mnem binaries (no Rust toolchain needed), export/import in the CLI and the Python SDK |
Era 1, the substrate, is complete. Era 2, the collaboration layer, is next. See ROADMAP.md and CHANGELOG.md.
How it works
mnem-store(Rust): the object model, the content-addressed store, the commit graph. Never touches the network or a model; acargo denycheck enforces it.mnem: the CLI (cratemnem-git, Rust) and the SDK (mnem-agents, Python) built on the core.- The store is a
.mnem/directory, format specified indocs/format/and frozen for0.0.xatformat_version1. Decisions live indocs/adr/. - Plug into an agent: an MCP server (
mnem-mcp, works with Claude Desktop and Claude Code), a LangGraphBaseStore(mnem-langgraph), an OpenAI Agents SDKSession(mnem-openai-agents), or a CrewAIStorageBackend(mnem-crewai).
Prior work
A wave of 2026 research points at this idea (Git4Data, GitOfThoughts, StateFuse, MemTX, LatticeMind), each a paper or a prototype. One finding is worth stating plainly: versioned memory does not make an agent give better answers. What it gives you is history, audit, and safe merging. That is the whole pitch, and it is enough. The benchmark has the numbers, why I built this has the longer version, and why agent memory needs version control makes the general case.
Want the same story worked end to end, one command at a time, with real commit ids instead of a compressed summary? Debugging a poisoned agent with bisect narrates exactly what the GIF above is doing.
FAQ
Why not a vector store or RAG? A different axis. Retrieval ranks by similarity; mnem versions and audits exact state. They compose rather than compete: searching inside a mnem-versioned memory is a reasonable future direction, not something this replaces.
Why not mem0, Zep, or a memory-layer product? Those manage what an agent remembers: extraction, summarisation, retrieval. mnem manages the history of whatever memory representation you already have, closer to the substrate under those tools than a competitor to them.
Is mnem the only one doing git-shaped things for agent state? No, and it isn't the first. docs/comparisons.md checks Letta, Memoria and ByteRover CLI against their actual source, not their marketing pages, and says plainly where each one is ahead and where mnem's claim differs.
Why not LangGraph's own checkpointer? A checkpoint resumes a run. There is no blame, bisect, merge, or a long-lived branch model. mnem-langgraph's MnemosyneStore targets BaseStore (long-term memory), not BaseCheckpointSaver.
Why not just append to a JSONL file? That is Baseline B in the benchmark. It answers "what was the state at step t", but not "which observation set this" or "merge two agents' memories, surfacing the conflicts". The benchmark's audit-query table has the full comparison.
Does this make my agent smarter? No. See "Prior work" above: the pitch is history, audit, and safe merging, not accuracy.
Contributing & licence
Developed by a single maintainer; issues and feedback welcome, but not open to external pull requests at this stage (CONTRIBUTING.md). Apache 2.0 (LICENSE).
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