o3de-mcp
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- exec() — Shell command execution in src/o3de_mcp/tools/editor.py
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Automate Open 3D Engine with AI — an MCP server for editor control, project & build management
o3de-mcp
Automate Open 3D Engine (O3DE) with AI — an MCP server for editor control, project & build management.
See the architecture documentation for a detailed system diagram and communication flow.
Features
Capability Detection:
get_capabilities— check editor connectivity and CLI availability before using other tools- Dynamic tool discovery — new tools are automatically reported
Editor Automation (requires a running O3DE Editor with RemoteConsole gem):
- Execute arbitrary Python scripts inside the editor (
azlmbrAPI) - List, create, delete, and duplicate entities
- Add components, get/set component properties
- Load, save, and query levels
- Enter/exit game mode, undo/redo
- Fast-fail when editor is unreachable (avoids repeated timeouts)
Project & Build Management (CLI-based, no editor required):
- Discover local O3DE engine installations (multi-engine support)
- List registered projects, gems, and available templates
- Create projects and gems from templates
- Register, enable, and disable gems
- Edit project properties
- Build projects via CMake
- Export projects for distribution
Prerequisites
- Python 3.10+
- O3DE installed and registered (engine path in the O3DE manifest or
O3DE_ENGINE_PATHenv var)- Linux/macOS:
~/.o3de/o3de_manifest.json - Windows:
%USERPROFILE%\.o3de\o3de_manifest.json
- Linux/macOS:
- For editor tools (optional): O3DE Editor running with the o3de-ai-companion-gem and EditorPythonBindings gems enabled. The companion gem provides the AgentServer that o3de-mcp connects to for real-time editor automation. Project tools work without the editor — call
get_capabilities()to check what's available.
Installation
pip install -e .
Or with uv:
uv pip install -e .
Usage
As a standalone MCP server
o3de-mcp
With Claude Code
Add to your MCP config (or use a project-level .mcp.json):
- Linux/macOS:
~/.claude/mcp.json - Windows:
%USERPROFILE%\.claude\mcp.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"o3de": {
"command": "o3de-mcp"
}
}
}
With Claude Desktop
Add to your Claude Desktop config:
{
"mcpServers": {
"o3de": {
"command": "o3de-mcp"
}
}
}
Testing with MCP Inspector
MCP Inspector provides a web UI for interactively testing tools without an AI assistant. Useful for verifying tool behavior, inspecting responses, and debugging.
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector o3de-mcp
This opens the Inspector UI at http://localhost:6274. From there you can browse all registered tools, invoke them with custom parameters, and see raw responses.
To pass environment variables (e.g., a custom engine path or editor port):
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector -e O3DE_ENGINE_PATH=/path/to/engine -e O3DE_EDITOR_PORT=4600 o3de-mcp
Development
# Install with dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run tests
pytest
# Run a single test
pytest tests/test_project.py::TestValidateName::test_valid_simple
# Lint and format
ruff check src/ tests/
ruff format src/ tests/
# Type checking
mypy src/
SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)
A CycloneDX SBOM is generated on every CI run and uploaded as a build artifact. To generate one locally:
python scripts/generate-sbom.py # JSON + XML
python scripts/generate-sbom.py --format json # JSON only
The script creates an isolated virtual environment with only runtime dependencies, so the SBOM accurately reflects what ships — dev/build tooling is excluded.
CI
GitHub Actions runs lint, type checking, tests, and SBOM generation on every push and PR to main. See .github/workflows/ci.yml.
Security
- Editor tool inputs (entity IDs, component types) are validated against strict regex patterns before use.
- User-supplied strings are serialized via
json.dumps/json.loadswhen passed into editor scripts — never raw string interpolation. - Project and gem names are validated against O3DE naming conventions.
- Filesystem paths are resolved and validated before being passed to subprocesses.
Documentation
| Document | Audience | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AGENTS.md | AI agents | Token-efficient usage guide, decision trees, error handling |
| docs/architecture.md | Developers & agents | System architecture diagram and communication flows |
| docs/tool-reference.md | Agents & developers | Compact parameter reference for all tools |
| docs/recipes.md | Agents & developers | Composable patterns for scenes, physics, lighting, scripting |
| docs/components.md | Agents & developers | O3DE component name catalog with dependency chains |
Examples
Progressive walkthroughs from project creation to a complete game:
- New Project — create, configure, and build a project
- Build a Scene — sky, lights, ground, camera, static objects
- Physics Playground — dynamic bodies, triggers, stacking
- Scripted Game — complete mini-game with player, obstacles, goals
- Batch Operations — efficient bulk entity creation patterns
- CLI-Only Workflow — project management without the editor
- Gem Development — create and integrate custom gems
- MCP Inspector — interactively test tools via a web UI
Configuration
| Environment Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
O3DE_ENGINE_PATH |
Override automatic engine discovery | Auto-detected from manifest |
O3DE_ENGINE_NAME |
Select engine by name when multiple are registered | First valid engine |
O3DE_EDITOR_HOST |
Editor remote console host | 127.0.0.1 |
O3DE_EDITOR_PORT |
Editor remote console port | 4600 |
O3DE_CMAKE_GENERATOR |
CMake generator for builds | Auto-detected per platform |
O3DE_CONFIGURE_TIMEOUT |
CMake configure timeout (seconds) | 600 |
O3DE_BUILD_TIMEOUT |
CMake build timeout (seconds) | 1800 |
O3DE_EXPORT_TIMEOUT |
Project export timeout (seconds) | 3600 |
The server also reads the O3DE manifest for registered engines, projects, and gems:
- Linux/macOS:
~/.o3de/o3de_manifest.json - Windows:
%USERPROFILE%\.o3de\o3de_manifest.json
Related Projects
- o3de-ai-companion-gem — O3DE Gem that provides the AgentServer for editor-side communication. Required for editor automation tools. Enable it alongside EditorPythonBindings in your O3DE project.
- O3DE (Open 3D Engine) — The open-source game engine.
License
This project is dual-licensed under Apache 2.0 or MIT (your choice), matching the O3DE engine license. Free for commercial and non-commercial use.
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
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