thinking-toolkit

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SUMMARY

30 thinking models as one portable agent skill — Claude Code, Codex CLI, OpenClaw, and any SKILL.md runtime

README.md

Thinking Toolkit — best battle-tested thinking models, one field manual for agents

🧠 Thinking Toolkit

English · Русский · 中文

30 battle-tested thinking models, packaged as one portable skill for any AI agent.

Thinking Toolkit teaches an agent how to think about thinking: given a messy
real-world request — a decision to make, a problem to diagnose, a system to
understand, a message to deliver — it selects the smallest useful set of
structured thinking models, applies them faithfully step by step, and returns a
concrete artifact: a weighted matrix, a causal map, a premortem table, a
backward plan, a draft message.

It is plain Markdown with zero runtime dependencies. If your agent can read
files, it can use this skill.

Why

Left to itself, an LLM agent reasons in prose that sounds convincing and skips
steps. Meanwhile engineering, strategy, intelligence analysis, and
organizational learning have spent decades turning the situations agents face
daily — comparing options, finding root causes, estimating without data,
stress-testing plans — into named, tested procedures. This skill turns those
procedures into instructions an agent can execute, with the pitfalls
practitioners documented along the way.

Three commitments shape the design:

  1. Selection. Knowing what a decision matrix is costs nothing; the
    expensive mistake is reaching for one at the wrong moment. The catalog
    encodes selection cues, contrast rules ("Five Whys for one causal chain,
    Ishikawa for breadth, Connection Circles for feedback"), and anti-patterns
    for every model.
  2. Procedure. Each model ships as a full operational card: inputs,
    numbered steps, guiding questions, output format, a worked example, and
    documented pitfalls. The agent follows the card instead of improvising
    around a label.
  3. Honesty. The core contract separates observed facts from assumptions,
    marks unknowns instead of inventing evidence, runs sensitivity checks on
    consequential results, and ends every artifact with an action and a review
    trigger.

How It Works

When a model is named explicitly, the agent loads that card and follows it.
When the request is open, it identifies the job (decide, diagnose, estimate,
map, resolve, communicate), routes through the catalog's selection cues and
contrast rules, and picks one primary model with at most two complements. It
then frames the situation — stakes, reversibility, evidence — applies the
card's procedure at quick, standard, or deep depth, tests the result for
hidden assumptions and sensitivity, and closes with an artifact, an action,
and a review trigger.

The skill uses progressive disclosure to stay context-efficient: the agent
first reads only SKILL.md (~180 lines), consults the routing catalog when
selection is unclear, and loads only the model cards it actually needs.
Thirty models cost nothing until one is used.

The Catalog

Decision making — 12 models

Model Use when
Six Thinking Hats A choice needs balanced perspectives instead of debate
Eisenhower Matrix Tasks differ by urgency and importance
Second-Order Thinking Immediate benefits may hide later effects
Decision Matrix Several options must be compared across weighted criteria
Impact-Effort Matrix A backlog needs rough portfolio prioritization
Ladder of Inference A conclusion may have outrun its evidence
Hard Choice Model The right amount of decision effort is unclear
OODA Loop Conditions change while action is underway
Cynefin Framework The response must fit the situation's causal nature
Confidence → Speed vs. Quality Product work must trade speed against polish
Pareto Analysis A few contributors may drive most of a measured effect
Backcasting A distant goal needs a path from the endpoint to today

Problem solving — 11 models

Model Use when
Ishikawa Diagram A defined effect has many possible causes
Five Whys One incident needs its causal chain traced to a process fix
Abstraction Laddering The problem statement may be too narrow or vague
Conflict Resolution Diagram Opposing demands appear mutually exclusive
Zwicky Box A solution can be assembled from independent dimensions
Productive Thinking Model A defined problem needs a complete creative process
Inversion Failure modes reveal the path to success
Red Teaming A confident plan needs an independent adversarial challenge
Issue Trees A large problem needs non-overlapping decomposition
First Principles Conventions and analogies constrain solution quality
Fermi Estimation A quantity must be estimated without direct data

Systems thinking — 5 models

Model Use when
Iceberg Model Repeated events point to deeper structures and beliefs
Connection Circles Variables and feedback relationships need mapping
Concept Map Concepts and their semantic relationships need clarity
Balancing Feedback Loop A system resists change or seeks a target
Reinforcing Feedback Loop Growth or decline feeds further growth or decline

Communication — 2 models

Model Use when
Situation-Behavior-Impact Feedback must be specific and non-judgmental
Minto Pyramid A busy audience needs the conclusion first

Beyond single models, the catalog ships combination recipes — proven
sequences such as Consequential choice (Hard Choice Model → Decision Matrix →
Red Teaming) or Root-cause investigation (Pareto → Iceberg → Ishikawa → Five
Whys → OODA) — plus guardrails against the classic failure of stacking models
to appear thorough.

Installation

The skill follows the Agent Skills
convention (SKILL.md + resource files), supported by Claude Code, OpenAI
Codex CLI, OpenClaw, and other SKILL.md runtimes. Installation is copying a
folder.

Quick install

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ponomr/thinking-toolkit.git && thinking-toolkit/install.sh

That installs into every agent detected on the machine, printing each path and
refusing to overwrite an existing install unless you confirm.

Options:

  • Pick a host: ./install.sh claude, codex, openclaw, or a custom path.
  • --symlink links the skill instead of copying it, so a later git pull in
    this repo updates every install at once.
  • --force overwrites an existing install without asking.

Manual install

Agent Personal skills directory Project-scoped
Claude Code ~/.claude/skills/thinking-toolkit/ .claude/skills/thinking-toolkit/
OpenAI Codex CLI ~/.codex/skills/thinking-toolkit/ .codex/skills/thinking-toolkit/
OpenClaw ~/.openclaw/skills/thinking-toolkit/ .openclaw/skills/thinking-toolkit/
Anything else Wherever your runtime discovers SKILL.md

Copy SKILL.md, references/, and (optionally) agents/ into the directory.
Nothing else is required at runtime — no API keys, no network access, no code
execution.

For self-hosted gateways and custom harnesses: inject SKILL.md into the
system context and make references/ readable; the skill assumes nothing
beyond file reading.

Usage

Ask for a model by name:

"Run a premortem on this launch plan."
"Compare these three vendors with a weighted matrix."
"Backcast from where we want the newsletter to be in three years."

Or just describe the situation and let the routing work:

"Support tickets keep growing and I don't know where to start."
→ Pareto Analysis to find the vital few, then Five Whys on the top category.

"We keep arguing about whether to rewrite the billing service."
→ Six Thinking Hats to structure the debate, Decision Matrix if options
stabilize, Red Teaming before committing.

The agent states which model it chose and why, applies the card's procedure,
and returns the artifact with its assumptions and a review trigger.

Repository Layout

thinking-toolkit/
├── SKILL.md                  # entry point: contract, routing, workflow
├── references/
│   ├── catalog.md            # index, aliases, selection cues, recipes
│   └── <model>.md            # 30 operational cards, one per model
├── agents/openai.yaml        # optional host discovery metadata
├── scripts/validate_skill.py # deterministic structure validation
├── tests/                    # validator regression tests
└── install.sh                # copy payload into agent skill dirs

Development

python3 scripts/validate_skill.py .        # structure + content invariants
python3 -m unittest discover -s tests -v   # validator regression tests

The validator enforces the invariants that make the skill reliable: every card
carries all ten operational sections, every link resolves internally, the skill
payload contains no external URLs (it must work fully offline), and the catalog
matches the card set exactly.

Design Principles

  • Provider-neutral by construction. No tool calls, no browsing, no code
    execution, no memory assumptions. Any capable LLM with file access qualifies.
  • The smallest useful model set. One model by default, three at most, and
    explicit permission to use none: a communication model is chosen only after
    the underlying analysis is adequate.
  • User agency preserved. Model outputs support a decision that stays with
    the user. The skill never manufactures certainty the evidence does not
    contain.
  • Depth matched to stakes. Quick pass for reversible low-stakes calls; deep
    pass — with sensitivity checks and disconfirming evidence — for consequential
    or irreversible ones.
  • Deterministic quality gates. A stdlib-only validator keeps all 30 cards
    structurally complete and the routing tables in sync with the card set.

Acknowledgments

The models collected here were created by their original authors, including
Edward de Bono (Six Thinking Hats), Chris Argyris (Ladder of Inference), John
Boyd (OODA Loop), Dave Snowden (Cynefin), Kaoru Ishikawa (fishbone diagram),
Taiichi Ohno and Sakichi Toyoda (Five Whys), Eliyahu Goldratt (Evaporating
Cloud), Fritz Zwicky (morphological analysis), Tim Hurson (Productive
Thinking), Barbara Minto (Pyramid Principle), Joseph Novak (concept mapping),
Enrico Fermi (order-of-magnitude estimation), Vilfredo Pareto and Joseph Juran
(80/20 analysis), John B. Robinson (backcasting), Ruth Chang (hard choices),
the Center for Creative Leadership (SBI), and the systems-thinking tradition of
Jay Forrester and Donella Meadows. All card text is original prose written for
this project.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

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